AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Deep learning-based spike sorting: a survey.

Journal of neural engineering
Deep learning is increasingly permeating neuroscience, leading to a rise in signal-processing applications for extracellular recordings. These signals capture the activity of small neuronal populations, necessitating 'spike sorting' to assign action ...

Human-like dissociations between confidence and accuracy in convolutional neural networks.

PLoS computational biology
Prior research has shown that manipulating stimulus energy by changing both stimulus contrast and variability results in confidence-accuracy dissociations in humans. Specifically, even when performance is matched, higher stimulus energy leads to high...

Comparative analysis of volatility forecasting for healthcare stock indices amid public health crises: a study based on the Bayes-CNN model.

Frontiers in public health
In recent years, public health events have significantly impacted various aspects of human production and daily life, particularly in the domains of disease transmission and economic stability. While many scholars have primarily focused on the influe...

Comparing machine learning approaches for estimating soil saturated hydraulic conductivity.

PloS one
Characterization of near (field) saturated hydraulic conductivity (Kfs) of the soil environment is among the crucial components of hydrological modeling frameworks. Since the associated laboratory/field experiments are time-consuming and labor-intens...

Simple Recurrent Networks are Interactive.

Psychonomic bulletin & review
There is disagreement among cognitive scientists as to whether a key computational framework - the Simple Recurrent Network (SRN; Elman, Machine Learning, 7(2), 195-225, 1991; Elman, Cognitive Science, 14(2), 179-211, 1990) - is a feedforward system....

TC-Sniffer: A Transformer-CNN Bibranch Framework Leveraging Auxiliary VOCs for Few-Shot UBC Diagnosis via Electronic Noses.

ACS sensors
Utilizing electronic noses (e-noses) with pattern recognition algorithms offers a promising noninvasive method for the early detection of urinary bladder cancer (UBC). However, limited clinical samples often hinder existing artificial intelligence (A...

Cultivating diagnostic clarity: The importance of reporting artificial intelligence confidence levels in radiologic diagnoses.

Clinical imaging
Accurate image interpretation is essential in the field of radiology to the healthcare team in order to provide optimal patient care. This article discusses the use of artificial intelligence (AI) confidence levels to enhance the accuracy and dependa...

SpaInGNN: Enhanced clustering and integration of spatial transcriptomics based on refined graph neural networks.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Recent developments in spatial transcriptomics (ST) technology have markedly enhanced the proposed capacity to comprehensively characterize gene expression patterns within tissue microenvironments while crucially preserving spatial context. However, ...

Transfer learning in spirometry: CNN models for automated flow-volume curve quality control in paediatric populations.

Computers in biology and medicine
PROBLEM: Current spirometers face challenges in evaluating acceptability criteria, often requiring manual visual inspection by trained specialists. Automating this process could improve diagnostic workflows and reduce variability in test assessments.

LarvaeCountAI: a robust convolutional neural network-based tool for accurately counting the larvae of Culex annulirostris mosquitoes.

Acta tropica
Accurate counting of mosquito larval populations is essential for maintaining optimal conditions and population control within rearing facilities, assessing disease transmission risks, and implementing effective vector control measures. While existin...