AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Deep convolutional neural network-based identification and biological evaluation of MAO-B inhibitors.

International journal of biological macromolecules
Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most prominent motor disorder of adult-onset dementia connected to memory and other cognitive abilities. Individuals with this vicious neurodegenerative condition tend to have an elevated expression of Monoamine...

High-precision identification of highly similar Pinelliae Rhizoma and adulterated Rhizoma pinelliae pedatisectae through deep neural networks based on vision transformers.

Journal of food science
Pinelliae Rhizoma is a key ingredient in botanical supplements and is often adulterated by Rhizoma Pinelliae Pedatisectae, which is similar in appearance but less expensive. Accurate identification of these materials is crucial for both scientific an...

Artificial intelligence as a tool for predicting the quality attributes of garlic (Allium sativum L.) slices during continuous infrared-assisted hot air drying.

Journal of food science
Effective drying methods are a highly suitable solution for ensuring stable food supply chains, reducing postharvest agricultural losses, and preventing the spoilage of perishable fruits and vegetables. Moreover, machine learning techniques are innov...

Deep learning to capture leaf shape in plant images: Validation by geometric morphometrics.

The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
Plant leaves play a pivotal role in automated species identification using deep learning (DL). However, achieving reproducible capture of leaf variation remains challenging due to the inherent "black box" problem of DL models. To evaluate the effecti...

Modeling health risks using neural network ensembles.

PloS one
This study aims to demonstrate that demographics combined with biometrics can be used to predict obesity related chronic disease risk and produce a health risk score that outperforms body mass index (BMI)-the most commonly used biomarker for obesity....

Identification of Spared and Proportionally Controllable Hand Motor Dimensions in Motor Complete Spinal Cord Injuries Using Latent Manifold Analysis.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
The loss of bilateral hand function is a debilitating challenge for millions of individuals that suffered a motor-complete spinal cord injury (SCI). We have recently demonstrated in eight tetraplegic individuals the presence of highly functional spar...

Adapting Action Recognition Neural Networks for Automated Infantile Spasm Detection.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Infantile spasms are a severe epileptic syndrome characterized by short muscular contractions lasting from 0.5 to 2 seconds. They are often misdiagnosed due to their atypical presentation, and treatment is frequently delayed, leading to stagnation or...

A Knowledge-Driven Self-Supervised Approach for Molecular Generation.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Due to the great successes of Graph Neural Networks (GNN) in numerous fields, growing research interests have been devoted to applying GNN to molecular learning tasks. The molecule structure can be naturally represented as graphs where atoms and bond...

RDGAN: Prediction of circRNA-Disease Associations via Resistance Distance and Graph Attention Network.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
As a series of single-stranded RNAs, circRNAs have been implicated in numerous diseases and can serve as valuable biomarkers for disease therapy and prevention. However, traditional biological experiments demand significant time and effort. Therefore...

Drug-Target Binding Affinity Prediction in a Continuous Latent Space Using Variational Autoencoders.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Accurate prediction of Drug-Target binding Affinity (DTA) is a daunting yet pivotal task in the sphere of drug discovery. Over the years, a plethora of deep learning-based DTA models have emerged, rendering promising results in predicting the binding...