AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Deep learning application of vertebral compression fracture detection using mask R-CNN.

Scientific reports
Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) of the thoracolumbar spine are commonly caused by osteoporosis or result from traumatic events. Early diagnosis of vertebral compression fractures can prevent further damage to patients. When assessing these fra...

Efficient segmentation of active and inactive plaques in FLAIR-images using DeepLabV3Plus SE with efficientnetb0 backbone in multiple sclerosis.

Scientific reports
This research paper introduces an efficient approach for the segmentation of active and inactive plaques within Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images, employing a convolutional neural network (CNN) model known as DeepLabV3Plus SE with th...

HT_PREDICT: a machine learning-based computational open-source tool for screening HDAC6 inhibitors.

SAR and QSAR in environmental research
Histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) is a promising drug target for the treatment of human diseases such as cancer, neurodegenerative diseases (in particular, Alzheimer's disease), and multiple sclerosis. Considerable attention is paid to the development of...

Effects of precise cardio sounds on the success rate of phonocardiography.

PloS one
This work investigates whether inclusion of the low-frequency components of heart sounds can increase the accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of diagnosis of cardiovascular disorders. We standardized the measurement method to minimize changes in si...

An assessment of the value of deep neural networks in genetic risk prediction for surgically relevant outcomes.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Postoperative complications affect up to 15% of surgical patients constituting a major part of the overall disease burden in a modern healthcare system. While several surgical risk calculators have been developed, none have so far been ...

Improving the performance of mutation-based evolving artificial neural networks with self-adaptive mutations.

PloS one
Neuroevolution is a promising approach for designing artificial neural networks using an evolutionary algorithm. Unlike recent trending methods that rely on gradient-based algorithms, neuroevolution can simultaneously evolve the topology and weights ...

Spectral Decomposition and Transformation for Cross-domain Few-shot Learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Cross-domain few-shot Learning (CDFSL) is proposed to first pre-train deep models on a source domain dataset where sufficient data is available, and then generalize models to target domains to learn from only limited data. However, the gap between th...

LD-CSNet: A latent diffusion-based architecture for perceptual Compressed Sensing.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Compressed Sensing (CS) is a groundbreaking paradigm in image acquisition, challenging the constraints of the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem. This enables high-quality image reconstruction using a minimal number of measurements. Neural Networks' po...

A two-stage importance-aware subgraph convolutional network based on multi-source sensors for cross-domain fault diagnosis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) as the emerging neural networks have shown great success in Prognostics and Health Management because they can not only extract node features but can also mine relationship between nodes in the graph data. However,...

Reweighted Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers for DNN weight pruning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
As Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) continue to grow in complexity and size, leading to a substantial computational burden, weight pruning techniques have emerged as an effective solution. This paper presents a novel method for dynamic regularization-base...