AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Distorted image classification using neural activation pattern matching loss.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In image classification, a deep neural network (DNN) that is trained on undistorted images constitutes an effective decision boundary. Unfortunately, this boundary does not support distorted images, such as noisy or blurry ones, leading to accuracy d...

Using deep learning for an automatic detection and classification of the vascular bifurcations along the Circle of Willis.

Medical image analysis
Most of the intracranial aneurysms (ICA) occur on a specific portion of the cerebral vascular tree named the Circle of Willis (CoW). More particularly, they mainly arise onto fifteen of the major arterial bifurcations constituting this circular struc...

Visual-quality-driven unsupervised image dehazing.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Most of the existing learning-based dehazing methods require a diverse and large collection of paired hazy/clean images, which is intractable to obtain. Therefore, existing dehazing methods resort to training on synthetic images. This may result in a...

Deep neural network pulmonary nodule segmentation methods for CT images: Literature review and experimental comparisons.

Computers in biology and medicine
Automatic and accurate segmentation of pulmonary nodules in CT images can help physicians perform more accurate quantitative analysis, diagnose diseases, and improve patient survival. In recent years, with the development of deep learning technology,...

Long- and short-term history effects in a spiking network model of statistical learning.

Scientific reports
The statistical structure of the environment is often important when making decisions. There are multiple theories of how the brain represents statistical structure. One such theory states that neural activity spontaneously samples from probability d...

When Do Humans Heed AI Agents' Advice? When Should They?

Human factors
OBJECTIVE: We manipulate the presence, skill, and display of artificial intelligence (AI) recommendations in a strategy game to measure their effect on users' performance.

Estimating protein complex model accuracy based on ultrafast shape recognition and deep learning in CASP15.

Proteins
This article reports and analyzes the results of protein complex model accuracy estimation by our methods (DeepUMQA3 and GraphGPSM) in the 15th Critical Assessment of techniques for protein Structure Prediction (CASP15). The new deep learning-based m...

Artificial Intelligence Optical Biopsy for Evaluating the Functional State of Wounds.

The Journal of surgical research
INTRODUCTION: The clinical characterization of the functional status of active wounds in terms of their driving cellular and molecular biology remains a considerable challenge that currently requires excision via a tissue biopsy. In this pilot study,...

Decoding movement kinematics from EEG using an interpretable convolutional neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Continuous decoding of hand kinematics has been recently explored for the intuitive control of electroencephalography (EEG)-based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs). Deep neural networks (DNNs) are emerging as powerful decoders, for their ability to au...

Deep-learning model for predicting physical fitness in possible sarcopenia: analysis of the Korean physical fitness award from 2010 to 2023.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: Physical fitness is regarded as a significant indicator of sarcopenia. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a deep-learning model for predicting the decline in physical fitness due to sarcopenia in individuals with potential sarcope...