AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Leveraging weak supervision for cell localization in digital pathology using multitask learning and consistency loss.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cell detection and segmentation are integral parts of automated systems in digital pathology. Encoder-decoder networks have emerged as a promising solution for these tasks. However, training of these networks has typically required full boundary anno...

MentalAId: an improved DenseNet model to assist scalable psychosis assessment.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: The escalating mental health crisis during and post-COVID-19 underscores the urgent need for scalable, timely, cost-effective assessment solutions for general psychotic disorders. Regretfully, traditional symptom-based, one-to-one assessm...

Histopathological-based brain tumor grading using 2D-3D multi-modal CNN-transformer combined with stacking classifiers.

Scientific reports
Reliability in diagnosing and treating brain tumors depends on the accurate grading of histopathological images. However, limited scalability, adaptability, and interpretability challenge current methods for frequently grading brain tumors to accurat...

WSDC-ViT: a novel transformer network for pneumonia image classification based on windows scalable attention and dynamic rectified linear unit convolutional modules.

Scientific reports
Accurate differential diagnosis of pneumonia remains a challenging task, as different types of pneumonia require distinct treatment strategies. Early and precise diagnosis is crucial for minimizing the risk of misdiagnosis and for effectively guiding...

Machine learning models based on routine blood and biochemical test data for diagnosis of neurological diseases.

Scientific reports
Globally, nervous system diseases are the leading cause of disability-adjusted life-years and the second leading cause of mortality in the world. Traditional diagnostic methods for nervous system diseases are expensive. So this study aimed to constru...

Ensemble of deep learning and IoT technologies for improved safety in smart indoor activity monitoring for visually impaired individuals.

Scientific reports
Old and vision-impaired indoor action monitoring utilizes sensor technology to observe movement and interaction in the living area. This model can recognize changes from regular patterns, deliver alerts, and ensure safety in case of any dangers or la...

Contrastive learning-driven framework for neuron morphology classification.

Scientific reports
The Neuron morphology classification is a critical task in neuroscience research, as the morphological features of neurons are closely linked to the functional characteristics of neural circuits. However, traditional classification methods often stru...

A privacy preserving machine learning framework for medical image analysis using quantized fully connected neural networks with TFHE based inference.

Scientific reports
Medical image analysis using deep learning algorithms has become a basis of modern healthcare, enabling early detection, diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring. However, sharing sensitive raw medical data with third parties for analysi...

Text-related functionality and dynamics of visual human pre-frontal activations revealed through neural network convergence.

Communications biology
Human prefrontal areas show enhanced activations when individuals are presented with images, under diverse task conditions. However, the functional role of these increased activations remains a deeply debated question. Here we addressed this question...

Physics-informed neural networks for physiological signal processing and modeling: a narrative review.

Physiological measurement
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) represent a transformative approach to data models by incorporating known physical laws into neural network training, thereby improving model generalizability, reduce data dependency, and enhance interpretabil...