AIMC Topic: Neurons

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The structural aspects of neural dynamics and information flow.

Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition)
BACKGROUND: Neurons have specialized structures that facilitate information transfer using electrical and chemical signals. Within the perspective of neural computation, the neuronal structure is an important prerequisite for the versatile computatio...

FP-nets as novel deep networks inspired by vision.

Journal of vision
Feature-product networks (FP-nets) are inspired by end-stopped cortical cells with FP-units that multiply the outputs of two filters. We enhance state-of-the-art deep networks, such as the ResNet and MobileNet, with FP-units and show that the resulti...

A neural surveyor to map touch on the body.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Perhaps the most recognizable sensory map in all of neuroscience is the somatosensory homunculus. Although it seems straightforward, this simple representation belies the complex link between an activation in a somatotopic map and the associated touc...

Dynamic Markers for Chaotic Motion in C. elegans.

Nonlinear dynamics, psychology, and life sciences
We describe the locomotion of Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) using nonlinear dynamics. C. elegans is a commonly studied model organism based on ease of maintenance and simple neurological structure. In contrast to traditional microscopic techniq...

Confidence-Controlled Hebbian Learning Efficiently Extracts Category Membership From Stimuli Encoded in View of a Categorization Task.

Neural computation
In experiments on perceptual decision making, individuals learn a categorization task through trial-and-error protocols. We explore the capacity of a decision-making attractor network to learn a categorization task through reward-based, Hebbian-type ...

THE ROLE OF BURSTS IN SENSORY DISCRIMINATION AND RETENTION OF FAVORED INPUTS IN THE CULTURED NEURAL NETWORKS.

Georgian medical news
The capacity of neural tissue to discriminiate the sensory signals determines how we recognise the world diversity. Dissociated cortical culture (DCC) homed in a multielectrode array allows mimicking neural networks of the brain and using it for inve...

Decoding complex state space trajectories for neural computing.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
In biological neural circuits as well as in bio-inspired information processing systems, trajectories in high-dimensional state-space encode the solutions to computational tasks performed by complex dynamical systems. Due to the high state-space dime...

A Correspondence Between Normalization Strategies in Artificial and Biological Neural Networks.

Neural computation
A fundamental challenge at the interface of machine learning and neuroscience is to uncover computational principles that are shared between artificial and biological neural networks. In deep learning, normalization methods such as batch normalizatio...

Yulong Li.

Neuron
In an interview with Neuron, Yulong Li discusses optical tool development and next steps to interrogate the whole brain. He further shares the importance of interdisciplinarity; how new tools for neural imaging, perturbation, and artificial intellige...

Evaluation of Deep Learning Topcoders Method for Neuron Individualization in Histological Macaque Brain Section.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Cell individualization has a vital role in digital pathology image analysis. Deep Learning is considered as an efficient tool for instance segmentation tasks, including cell individualization. However, the precision of the Deep Learning model relies ...