AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Neurons

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Deep Learning of Explainable EEG Patterns as Dynamic Spatiotemporal Clusters and Rules in a Brain-Inspired Spiking Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The paper proposes a new method for deep learning and knowledge discovery in a brain-inspired Spiking Neural Networks (SNN) architecture that enhances the model's explainability while learning from streaming spatiotemporal brain data (STBD) in an inc...

Fast deep neural correspondence for tracking and identifying neurons in using semi-synthetic training.

eLife
We present an automated method to track and identify neurons in , called 'fast Deep Neural Correspondence' or fDNC, based on the transformer network architecture. The model is trained once on empirically derived semi-synthetic data and then predicts ...

Partial information decomposition reveals that synergistic neural integration is greater downstream of recurrent information flow in organotypic cortical cultures.

PLoS computational biology
The directionality of network information flow dictates how networks process information. A central component of information processing in both biological and artificial neural networks is their ability to perform synergistic integration-a type of co...

An active learning approach for clustering single-cell RNA-seq data.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data has been widely used to profile cellular heterogeneities with a high-resolution picture. Clustering analysis is a crucial step of scRNA-seq data analysis because it provides a chance to identify and uncover...

An adaptive threshold neuron for recurrent spiking neural networks with nanodevice hardware implementation.

Nature communications
We propose a Double EXponential Adaptive Threshold (DEXAT) neuron model that improves the performance of neuromorphic Recurrent Spiking Neural Networks (RSNNs) by providing faster convergence, higher accuracy and a flexible long short-term memory. We...

A heuristic perspective on non-variational free energy modulation at the sleep-like edge.

Bio Systems
BACKGROUND: The variational Free Energy Principle (FEP) establishes that a neural system minimizes a free energy function of their internal state through environmental sensing entailing beliefs about hidden states in their environment.

A Survey of Stochastic Computing Neural Networks for Machine Learning Applications.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Neural networks (NNs) are effective machine learning models that require significant hardware and energy consumption in their computing process. To implement NNs, stochastic computing (SC) has been proposed to achieve a tradeoff between hardware effi...

Dynamics Analysis and Design for a Bidirectional Super-Ring-Shaped Neural Network With n Neurons and Multiple Delays.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Recently, the dynamics of delayed neural networks has always incurred the widespread concern of scholars. However, they are mostly confined to some simplified neural networks, which are only made up of a small amount of neurons. The main cause is tha...

On the Role of Arkypallidal and Prototypical Neurons for Phase Transitions in the External Pallidum.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
The external pallidum (globus pallidus pars externa [GPe]) plays a central role for basal ganglia functions and dynamics and, consequently, has been included in most computational studies of the basal ganglia. These studies considered the GPe as a ho...

A Low-Power Spiking Neural Network Chip Based on a Compact LIF Neuron and Binary Exponential Charge Injector Synapse Circuits.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
To realize a large-scale Spiking Neural Network (SNN) on hardware for mobile applications, area and power optimized electronic circuit design is critical. In this work, an area and power optimized hardware implementation of a large-scale SNN for real...