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Nitrogen Dioxide

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Evaluation of roadside air quality using deep learning models after the application of the diesel vehicle policy (Euro 6).

Scientific reports
Euro 6 is the latest vehicle emission standards for pollutants such as CO, NO and PM, that all new vehicles must comply, and it was introduced in September 2015 in South Korea. This study examined the effect of Euro 6 by comparing the measured pollut...

A hybrid deep learning model for regional O and NO concentrations prediction based on spatiotemporal dependencies in air quality monitoring network.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Short-term prediction of urban air quality is critical to pollution management and public health. However, existing studies have failed to make full use of the spatiotemporal correlations or topological relationships among air quality monitoring netw...

BREATH-Net: a novel deep learning framework for NO prediction using bi-directional encoder with transformer.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Air pollution poses a significant challenge in numerous urban regions, negatively affecting human well-being. Nitrogen dioxide (NO) is a prevalent atmospheric pollutant that can potentially exacerbate respiratory ailments and cardiovascular disorders...

Geospatial artificial intelligence for estimating daytime and nighttime nitrogen dioxide concentration variations in Taiwan: A spatial prediction model.

Journal of environmental management
Nitrogen dioxide (NO) is a major air pollutant primarily emitted from traffic and industrial activities, posing health risks. However, current air pollution models often underestimate exposure risks by neglecting the bimodal pattern of NO levels thro...

Identifying Driving Factors of Atmospheric NO with Machine Learning.

Environmental science & technology
Dinitrogen pentoxide (NO) plays an essential role in tropospheric chemistry, serving as a nocturnal reservoir of reactive nitrogen and significantly promoting nitrate formations. However, identifying key environmental drivers of NO formation remains ...

IoT-based monitoring system and air quality prediction using machine learning for a healthy environment in Cameroon.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
This paper is aimed at developing an air quality monitoring system using machine learning (ML), Internet of Things (IoT), and other elements to predict the level of particulate matter and gases in the air based on the air quality index (AQI). It is a...

Deep learning bias correction of GEMS tropospheric NO: A comparative validation of NO from GEMS and TROPOMI using Pandora observations.

Environment international
Despite advancements in satellite instruments, such as those in geostationary orbit, biases continue to affect the accuracy of satellite data. This research pioneers the use of a deep convolutional neural network to correct bias in tropospheric colum...

Use of machine learning algorithms to determine the relationship between air pollution and cognitive impairment in Taiwan.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Air pollution has become a major global threat to human health. Urbanization and industrialization over the past few decades have increased the air pollution. Plausible connections have been made between air pollutants and dementia. This study used m...

Do machine learning methods improve prediction of ambient air pollutants with high spatial contrast? A systematic review.

Environmental research
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: The use of machine learning for air pollution modelling is rapidly increasing. We conducted a systematic review of studies comparing statistical and machine learning models predicting the spatiotemporal variation of ambient ni...

A causal machine-learning framework for studying policy impact on air pollution: a case study in COVID-19 lockdowns.

American journal of epidemiology
When studying the impact of policy interventions or natural experiments on air pollution, such as new environmental policies or the opening or closing of an industrial facility, careful statistical analysis is needed to separate causal changes from o...