AIMC Topic: Noninvasive Ventilation

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Physiological comparison of noninvasive ventilation and high-flow nasal oxygen on inspiratory efforts and tidal volumes after extubation: a randomized crossover trial.

Critical care (London, England) May 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: Extubation failure leading to reintubation is associated with high mortality. In patients at high-risk of extubation failure, clinical practice guidelines recommend prophylactic non-invasive ventilation (NIV) over high-flow nasal oxygen (...
Humans Prospective Studies Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Tidal Volume Cross-Over Studies Airway Extubation Oxygen Inhalation Therapy Noninvasive Ventilation Ventilator Weaning
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Utilization of non-invasive ventilation before prehospital emergency anesthesia in trauma - a cohort analysis with machine learning.

Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine Mar 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: For preoxygenation, German guidelines consider non-invasive ventilation (NIV) as a possible method in prehospital trauma care in the absence of aspiration, severe head or face injuries, unconsciousness, or patient non-compliance. As data ...
Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female Adult Male Middle Aged Cohort Studies Emergency Medical Services Registries Anesthesia Germany Wounds and Injuries Noninvasive Ventilation
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Early prediction of noninvasive ventilation failure after extubation: development and validation of a machine-learning model.

BMC pulmonary medicine Aug 8, 2022
BACKGROUND: Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has been widely used in critically ill patients after extubation. However, NIV failure is associated with poor outcomes. This study aimed to determine early predictors of NIV failure and to construct an accur...
Humans Machine Learning Intensive Care Units Reproducibility of Results Respiration, Artificial Oxygen Respiratory Insufficiency Airway Extubation Noninvasive Ventilation
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[Effect of location and type of exhalation valve on carbon dioxide rebreathing during noninvasive positive pressure ventilation: a experimental study].

Zhonghua wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue Oct 1, 2015
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the influence of exhalation valve location as well as its type on carbon dioxide (CO2) rebreathing during noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV).
Humans Positive-Pressure Respiration Tidal Volume Carbon Dioxide Exhalation Masks Noninvasive Ventilation Trachea
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