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Ventilator Weaning

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Physiological comparison of noninvasive ventilation and high-flow nasal oxygen on inspiratory efforts and tidal volumes after extubation: a randomized crossover trial.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Extubation failure leading to reintubation is associated with high mortality. In patients at high-risk of extubation failure, clinical practice guidelines recommend prophylactic non-invasive ventilation (NIV) over high-flow nasal oxygen (...

Analysis of the Cardiorespiratory Pattern of Patients Undergoing Weaning Using Artificial Intelligence.

International journal of environmental research and public health
The optimal extubating moment is still a challenge in clinical practice. Respiratory pattern variability analysis in patients assisted through mechanical ventilation to identify this optimal moment could contribute to this process. This work proposes...

FT-GAT: Graph neural network for predicting spontaneous breathing trial success in patients with mechanical ventilation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Intensive care unit (ICU) physicians perform weaning procedures considering complex clinical situations and weaning protocols; however, liberating critical patients from mechanical ventilation (MV) remains challenging. Ther...

Deep learning radiomics on shear wave elastography and b-mode ultrasound videos of diaphragm for weaning outcome prediction.

Medical engineering & physics
PURPOSE: We proposed an automatic method based on deep learning radiomics (DLR) on shear wave elastography (SWE) and B-mode ultrasound videos of diaphragm for two classification tasks, one for differentiation between the control and patient groups, a...

Predicting Extubation Readiness in Preterm Infants Utilizing Machine Learning: A Diagnostic Utility Study.

The Journal of pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to predict extubation readiness in preterm infants using machine learning analysis of bedside pulse oximeter and ventilator data.

Development of a machine learning model for prediction of the duration of unassisted spontaneous breathing in patients during prolonged weaning from mechanical ventilation.

Journal of critical care
PURPOSE: Treatment of patients undergoing prolonged weaning from mechanical ventilation includes repeated spontaneous breathing trials (SBTs) without respiratory support, whose duration must be balanced critically to prevent over- and underload of re...

Machine learning-based risk prediction model construction of difficult weaning in ICU patients with mechanical ventilation.

Scientific reports
In intensive care unit (ICU) patients undergoing mechanical ventilation (MV), the occurrence of difficult weaning contributes to increased ventilator-related complications, prolonged hospitalization duration, and a significant rise in healthcare cost...

Harnessing machine learning for predicting successful weaning from mechanical ventilation: A systematic review.

Australian critical care : official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) models represent advanced computational approaches with increasing application in predicting successful weaning from mechanical ventilation (MV). Whilst ML itself has a long history, its application to MV weaning out...