AIMC Topic: Optical Imaging

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Machine Learning for Nuclear Mechano-Morphometric Biomarkers in Cancer Diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Current cancer diagnosis employs various nuclear morphometric measures. While these have allowed accurate late-stage prognosis, early diagnosis is still a major challenge. Recent evidence highlights the importance of alterations in mechanical propert...

Deep Learning in Medical Imaging: General Overview.

Korean journal of radiology
The artificial neural network (ANN)-a machine learning technique inspired by the human neuronal synapse system-was introduced in the 1950s. However, the ANN was previously limited in its ability to solve actual problems, due to the vanishing gradient...

Multimodal Imaging in Diabetic Macular Edema.

Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Throughout ophthalmic history it has been shown that progress has gone hand in hand with technological breakthroughs. In the past, fluorescein angiography and fundus photographs were the most commonly used imaging modalities in the management of diab...

Active machine learning-driven experimentation to determine compound effects on protein patterns.

eLife
High throughput screening determines the effects of many conditions on a given biological target. Currently, to estimate the effects of those conditions on other targets requires either strong modeling assumptions (e.g. similarities among targets) or...

Label-free and dynamic evaluation of cell-surface epidermal growth factor receptor expression via an electrochemiluminescence cytosensor.

Talanta
A label-free electrochemiluminescence (ECL) cytosensor was developed for dynamically evaluating of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression on MCF-7 cancer cells based on the specific recognition of epidermal growth factor (EGF) with its re...

Synaptic Metaplasticity Realized in Oxide Memristive Devices.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Metaplasticity, a higher order of synaptic plasticity, as well as a key issue in neuroscience, is realized with artificial synapses based on a WO3 thin film, and the activity-dependent metaplastic responses of the artificial synapses, such as spike-t...

A Minimum Spanning Forest-Based Method for Noninvasive Cancer Detection With Hyperspectral Imaging.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
GOAL: The purpose of this paper is to develop a classification method that combines both spectral and spatial information for distinguishing cancer from healthy tissue on hyperspectral images in an animal model.

Toward a new generation of electrically controllable hygromorphic soft actuators.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
An innovative processing strategy for fabricating soft structures that possess electric- and humidity-driven active/passive actuation capabilities along with touch- and humidity-sensing properties is reported. The intrinsically multifunctional materi...