AIMC Topic: Optics and Photonics

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Improvement of Multiple Generations of Intraocular Lens Calculation Formulae with a Novel Approach Using Artificial Intelligence.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Cataract surgery is the most common eye surgery. Appropriate optimization of intraocular lens (IOL) calculation formulae can result in improved patient outcomes. The purpose of this article is to describe a methodology of optimizing existing...

Image edge detection with a photonic spiking VCSEL-neuron.

Optics express
We report both experimentally and in theory on the detection of edge features in digital images with an artificial optical spiking neuron based on a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL). The latter delivers fast (< 100 ps) neuron-like optic...

Bio-inspired gas sensing: boosting performance with sensor optimization guided by "machine learning".

Faraday discussions
The performance of existing gas sensors often degrades in field conditions because of the loss of measurement accuracy in the presence of interferences. Thus, new sensing approaches are required with improved sensor selectivity. We are developing a n...

Photonic artificial muscles: from micro robots to tissue engineering.

Faraday discussions
Light responsive shape-changing polymers are able to mimic the function of biological muscles accomplishing mechanical work in response to selected stimuli. A variety of manufacturing techniques and chemical processes can be employed to shape these m...

Artificial intelligence in cornea, refractive, and cataract surgery.

Current opinion in ophthalmology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The subject of artificial intelligence has recently been responsible for the advancement of many industries including aspects of medicine and many of its subspecialties. Within ophthalmology, artificial intelligence technology has ...

Update on Intraocular Lens Formulas and Calculations.

Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Investigators, scientists, and physicians continue to develop new methods of intraocular lens (IOL) calculation to improve the refractive accuracy after cataract surgery. To gain more accurate prediction of IOL power, vergence lens formulas have inco...

Optoelectronic Sensor-based Shape Sensing Approach for Flexible Manipulators.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
This paper presents a novel two-axis shape sensor based on optical optoelectronic sensors and integrated with a flexible manipulator arm to measure the overall shape of the robotic arm. The disc-shape bio-compatible sensor presented here can be embed...

Burn wound classification model using spatial frequency-domain imaging and machine learning.

Journal of biomedical optics
Accurate assessment of burn severity is critical for wound care and the course of treatment. Delays in classification translate to delays in burn management, increasing the risk of scarring and infection. To this end, numerous imaging techniques have...