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Pain Management

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Machine learning approach to predict postoperative opioid requirements in ambulatory surgery patients.

PloS one
Opioids play a critical role in acute postoperative pain management. Our objective was to develop machine learning models to predict postoperative opioid requirements in patients undergoing ambulatory surgery. To develop the models, we used a periope...

Predictors of emergency department opioid administration and prescribing: A machine learning approach.

The American journal of emergency medicine
INTRODUCTION: The opioid epidemic has altered normative clinical perceptions on addressing both acute and chronic pain, particularly within the Emergency Department (ED) setting, where providers are now confronted with balancing pain management and p...

Automated Smart Home Assessment to Support Pain Management: Multiple Methods Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Poorly managed pain can lead to substance use disorders, depression, suicide, worsening health, and increased use of health services. Most pain assessments occur in clinical settings away from patients' natural environments. Advances in s...

A randomized trial of robot-based distraction to reduce children's distress and pain during intravenous insertion in the emergency department.

CJEM
OBJECTIVES: Our objectives were to evaluate the effectiveness of humanoid robot-based distraction on reducing distress and pain in children undergoing intravenous insertion.

Machine Learning and Intelligent Diagnostics in Dental and Orofacial Pain Management: A Systematic Review.

Pain research & management
PURPOSE: The study explored the clinical influence, effectiveness, limitations, and human comparison outcomes of machine learning in diagnosing (1) dental diseases, (2) periodontal diseases, (3) trauma and neuralgias, (4) cysts and tumors, (5) glandu...

Pain Treatment Evaluation in COVID-19 Patients with Hesitant Fuzzy Linguistic Multicriteria Decision-Making.

Journal of healthcare engineering
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has emerged as a worldwide pandemic since March 2020. Although most patients complain of moderate or severe pain, these symptoms are generally underestimated and appropriate treatment is not applied. This study...

Prediction of Prolonged Opioid Use After Surgery in Adolescents: Insights From Machine Learning.

Anesthesia and analgesia
BACKGROUND: Long-term opioid use has negative health care consequences. Patients who undergo surgery are at risk for prolonged opioid use after surgery (POUS). While risk factors have been previously identified, no methods currently exist to determin...

Children's Pain During IV Induction: A Randomized-Controlled Trial With the MEDiĀ® Robot.

Journal of pediatric psychology
OBJECTIVE: This study examined the impact of a humanoid robot (MEDiĀ®) programmed to teach deep breathing as a coping strategy, on children's pain and fear as primary and secondary outcomes, respectively, during intravenous (IV) line placement. The co...

Rectus sheath block for acute pain management after robot-assisted prostatectomy.

Asian journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) is a favored surgical approach for treating prostate cancer. However, RALP does not decrease postoperative pain significantly despite its minimal invasiveness. The pain associated with robo...