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Pain Measurement

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An accurately supervised motion-aware deep network for non-contact pain assessment of trigeminal neuralgia mouse model.

Journal of oral & facial pain and headache
Pain assessment in trigeminal neuralgia (TN) mouse models is essential for exploring its pathophysiology and developing effective analgesics. However, pain assessment methods for TN mouse models have not been widely studied, resulting in a critical g...

Explainable AI (XAI) for Neonatal Pain Assessment via Influence Function Modification.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
As machine learning increasingly plays a crucial role in various medical applications, the need for improved explainability of these complex, often opaque models becomes more urgent. Influence functions have emerged as a critical method for explainin...

Diagnosis of Pain Deception Using Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 Based on XGBoost Machine Learning Algorithm: A Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: Assessing pain deception is challenging due to its subjective nature. The main goal of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of pain deception using machine learning (ML) analysis with the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MM...

Multimodal Pain Recognition in Postoperative Patients: Machine Learning Approach.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Acute pain management is critical in postoperative care, especially in vulnerable patient populations that may be unable to self-report pain levels effectively. Current methods of pain assessment often rely on subjective patient reports o...

Comparison between AI and human expert performance in acute pain assessment in sheep.

Scientific reports
This study explores the question whether Artificial Intelligence (AI) can outperform human experts in animal pain recognition using sheep as a case study. It uses a dataset of N = 48 sheep undergoing surgery with video recordings taken before (no pai...

Proposing a short version of the Unesp-Botucatu pig acute pain scale using a novel application of machine learning technique.

Scientific reports
Surgical castration of males is carried out on a large scale in the US swine industry and the pain resulting from this procedure can be assessed using the Unesp-Botucatu pig composite acute pain scale (UPAPS). We aim to propose a short version of UPA...

A Multimodal Pain Sentiment Analysis System Using Ensembled Deep Learning Approaches for IoT-Enabled Healthcare Framework.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study introduces a multimodal sentiment analysis system to assess and recognize human pain sentiments within an Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled healthcare framework. This system integrates facial expressions and speech-audio recordings to evalu...

Exploring the Effect of an 8-Week AI-Composed Exercise Program on Pain Intensity and Well-Being in Patients With Spinal Pain: Retrospective Cohort Analysis.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Spinal pain, one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), significantly impacts the quality of life due to chronic pain and disability. Physical activity has shown promise in managing spinal pain, although optimizing adherence...

Machine learning research methods to predict postoperative pain and opioid use: a narrative review.

Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
The use of machine learning to predict postoperative pain and opioid use has likely been catalyzed by the availability of complex patient-level data, computational and statistical advancements, the prevalence and impact of chronic postsurgical pain, ...

Disclosing neonatal pain in real-time: AI-derived pain sign from continuous assessment of facial expressions.

Computers in biology and medicine
This study introduces an AI-derived pain sign for continuous neonatal pain assessment, addressing the limitations of existing pain scales and computational approaches. Traditional pain scales, though widely used, are hindered by inter-rater variabili...