AIMC Topic: Patient Safety

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Detection of Pacemaker and Identification of MRI-conditional Pacemaker Based on Deep-learning Convolutional Neural Networks to Improve Patient Safety.

Journal of medical systems
With the increased availability of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and a progressive rise in the frequency of cardiac device implantation, there is an increased chance that patients with implanted cardiac devices require MRI examination during their...

Use of real-time immersive digital training and educational technologies to improve patient safety during the processing of reusable medical devices: Quo Vadis?

The Science of the total environment
Hospital acquired infections stemming from contaminated reusable medical devices are of increasing concern. This issue is exaggerated with the introduction of complex medical devices like endoscopes and robotic instrumentation. Although medical devic...

Large language models encode clinical knowledge.

Nature
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities, but the bar for clinical applications is high. Attempts to assess the clinical knowledge of models typically rely on automated evaluations based on limited benchmarks. Here, to a...

Potentiality of algorithms and artificial intelligence adoption to improve medication management in primary care: a systematic review.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of artificial intelligence (AI) and/or algorithms on drug management in primary care settings comparing AI and/or algorithms with standard clinical practice. Second, we evaluated what is ...

Patient safety classifications, taxonomies and ontologies: A systematic review on development and evaluation methodologies.

Journal of biomedical informatics
INTRODUCTION: Patient safety classifications/ontologies enable patient safety information systems to receive and analyze patient safety data to improve patient safety. Patient safety classifications/ontologies have been developed and evaluated using ...

Machine learning approach to identify adverse events in scientific biomedical literature.

Clinical and translational science
Monitoring the occurrence of adverse events in the scientific literature is a mandatory process in drug marketing surveillance. This is a very time-consuming and complex task to fulfill the compliance and, most importantly, to ensure patient safety. ...

A Deep Learning-Based Text Classification of Adverse Nursing Events.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Adverse nursing events occur suddenly, unpredictably, or unexpectedly during course of clinical diagnosis and treatment processes in the hospitals. These events adversely affect the patient's diagnosis and treatment results and even increase the pati...

Developing an Analytical Pipeline to Classify Patient Safety Event Reports Using Optimized Predictive Algorithms.

Methods of information in medicine
BACKGROUND: Patient safety event reports provide valuable insight into systemic safety issues but deriving insights from these reports requires computational tools to efficiently parse through large volumes of qualitative data. Natural language proce...

Neglected physical human-robot interaction may explain variable outcomes in gait neurorehabilitation research.

Science robotics
During gait neurorehabilitation, many factors influence the quality of gait patterns, particularly the chosen body-weight support (BWS) device. Consequently, robotic BWS devices play a key role in gait rehabilitation of people with neurological disor...

Bayesian Modeling for the Detection of Adverse Events Underreporting in Clinical Trials.

Drug safety
INTRODUCTION: Safety underreporting is a recurrent issue in clinical trials that can impact patient safety and data integrity. Clinical quality assurance (QA) practices used to detect underreporting rely on on-site audits; however, adverse events (AE...