AIMC Topic: Pattern Recognition, Automated

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Pattern Recognition of Spiking Neural Networks Based on Visual Mechanism and Supervised Synaptic Learning.

Neural plasticity
Electrophysiological studies have shown that mammalian primary visual cortex are selective for the orientations of visual stimuli. Inspired by this mechanism, we propose a hierarchical spiking neural network (SNN) for image classification. Grayscale ...

Tumor segmentation in automated whole breast ultrasound using bidirectional LSTM neural network and attention mechanism.

Ultrasonics
Accurate breast mass segmentation of automated breast ultrasound (ABUS) is a great help to breast cancer diagnosis and treatment. However, the lack of clear boundary and significant variation in mass shapes make the automatic segmentation very challe...

Predicting memory from study-related brain activity.

Journal of neurophysiology
To isolate brain activity that may reflect effective cognitive processes during the study phase of a memory task, cognitive neuroscientists commonly contrast brain activity during study of later-remembered versus later-forgotten items. This "subseque...

An EM Algorithm for Capsule Regression.

Neural computation
We investigate a latent variable model for multinomial classification inspired by recent capsule architectures for visual object recognition (Sabour, Frosst, & Hinton, 2017). Capsule architectures use vectors of hidden unit activities to encode the p...

CEGAN: Classification Enhancement Generative Adversarial Networks for unraveling data imbalance problems.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The data imbalance problem in classification is a frequent but challenging task. In real-world datasets, numerous class distributions are imbalanced and the classification result under such condition reveals extreme bias in the majority data class. R...

Prediction of pedestrian-vehicle conflicts at signalized intersections based on long short-term memory neural network.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Pedestrian protection is an important component of road safety. Intersections are dangerous locations for pedestrians with mixed traffic. This paper aims to predict potential traffic conflicts between pedestrians and vehicles at signalized intersecti...

On the robustness of skeleton detection against adversarial attacks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Human perception of an object's skeletal structure is particularly robust to diverse perturbations of shape. This skeleton representation possesses substantial advantages for parts-based and invariant shape encoding, which is essential for object rec...

Multi-label zero-shot learning with graph convolutional networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The goal of zero-shot learning (ZSL) is to build a classifier that recognizes novel categories with no corresponding annotated training data. The typical routine is to transfer knowledge from seen classes to unseen ones by learning a visual-semantic ...

Real-time gun detection in CCTV: An open problem.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Object detectors have improved in recent years, obtaining better results and faster inference time. However, small object detection is still a problem that has not yet a definitive solution. The autonomous weapons detection on Closed-circuit televisi...