AIMC Topic: Pattern Recognition, Automated

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Vector-model-supported approach in prostate plan optimization.

Medical dosimetry : official journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists Mar 18, 2017
Lengthy time consumed in traditional manual plan optimization can limit the use of step-and-shoot intensity-modulated radiotherapy/volumetric-modulated radiotherapy (S&S IMRT/VMAT). A vector model base, retrieving similar radiotherapy cases, was deve...
Male Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Humans Decision Support Systems, Clinical Pattern Recognition, Automated Computer Simulation Support Vector Machine Radiotherapy Dosage Reproducibility of Results Prostatic Neoplasms Radiometry Sensitivity and Specificity Models, Biological
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Vector-model-supported optimization in volumetric-modulated arc stereotactic radiotherapy planning for brain metastasis.

Medical dosimetry : official journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists Mar 18, 2017
Long planning time in volumetric-modulated arc stereotactic radiotherapy (VMA-SRT) cases can limit its clinical efficiency and use. A vector model could retrieve previously successful radiotherapy cases that share various common anatomic features wit...
Male Radiometry Aged, 80 and over Adult Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Sensitivity and Specificity Pattern Recognition, Automated Brain Neoplasms Radiotherapy Dosage Radiosurgery Humans Computer Simulation Female Reproducibility of Results Aged Middle Aged Decision Support Systems, Clinical Support Vector Machine Models, Biological Cranial Irradiation
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Machine-learning algorithms define pathogen-specific local immune fingerprints in peritoneal dialysis patients with bacterial infections.

Kidney international Mar 17, 2017
The immune system has evolved to sense invading pathogens, control infection, and restore tissue integrity. Despite symptomatic variability in patients, unequivocal evidence that an individual's immune system distinguishes between different organisms...
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections Peptide Mapping Peritonitis Peritoneal Dialysis Young Adult Point-of-Care Testing Adult Nonlinear Dynamics Male Pattern Recognition, Automated Bacteria Point-of-Care Systems Host-Pathogen Interactions Predictive Value of Tests Middle Aged Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections Area Under Curve Case-Control Studies Biomarkers Acute Disease Humans Adolescent Female Machine Learning Reproducibility of Results Time Factors Aged ROC Curve Aged, 80 and over
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Collaborative Active Visual Recognition from Crowds: A Distributed Ensemble Approach.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence Mar 15, 2017
Active learning is an effective way of engaging users to interactively train models for visual recognition more efficiently. The vast majority of previous works focused on active learning with a single human oracle. The problem of active learning wit...
Humans Algorithms Female Male Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Supervised Machine Learning Pattern Recognition, Automated Crowding
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Goal-recognition-based adaptive brain-computer interface for navigating immersive robotic systems.

Journal of neural engineering Mar 15, 2017
OBJECTIVE: This work proposes principled strategies for self-adaptations in EEG-based Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) as a way out of the bandwidth bottleneck resulting from the considerable mismatch between the low-bandwidth interface and the bandw...
Computer Simulation Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity User-Computer Interface Models, Statistical Humans Algorithms Pattern Recognition, Automated Brain-Computer Interfaces Man-Machine Systems Adaptation, Physiological Robotics Biofeedback, Psychology Psychomotor Performance Goals
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Regularized Speaker Adaptation of KL-HMM for Dysarthric Speech Recognition.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Mar 13, 2017
This paper addresses the problem of recognizing the speech uttered by patients with dysarthria, which is a motor speech disorder impeding the physical production of speech. Patients with dysarthria have articulatory limitation, and therefore, they of...
Dysarthria Sensitivity and Specificity Humans Communication Devices for People with Disabilities Computer Simulation Machine Learning Male Speech Production Measurement Algorithms Female Models, Statistical Reproducibility of Results Markov Chains Adult Pattern Recognition, Automated
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Improving zero-training brain-computer interfaces by mixing model estimators.

Journal of neural engineering Mar 13, 2017
OBJECTIVE: Brain-computer interfaces (BCI) based on event-related potentials (ERP) incorporate a decoder to classify recorded brain signals and subsequently select a control signal that drives a computer application. Standard supervised BCI decoders ...
Humans Models, Statistical Data Interpretation, Statistical Pattern Recognition, Automated Brain-Computer Interfaces Task Performance and Analysis Evoked Potentials Communication Devices for People with Disabilities Female Machine Learning Reproducibility of Results Algorithms Adult Brain Sensitivity and Specificity Computer Simulation Male
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Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis.

Annual review of biomedical engineering Mar 9, 2017
This review covers computer-assisted analysis of images in the field of medical imaging. Recent advances in machine learning, especially with regard to deep learning, are helping to identify, classify, and quantify patterns in medical images. At the ...
Pattern Recognition, Automated Image Enhancement Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Unsupervised Machine Learning Diagnostic Imaging Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
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A novel computer-aided diagnosis system for breast MRI based on feature selection and ensemble learning.

Computers in biology and medicine Mar 6, 2017
Breast cancer is a common cancer among women. With the development of modern medical science and information technology, medical imaging techniques have an increasingly important role in the early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer. In this pap...
Breast Neoplasms Magnetic Resonance Imaging Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Pattern Recognition, Automated Algorithms Female Reproducibility of Results Humans Sensitivity and Specificity Machine Learning
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Automating cell detection and classification in human brain fluorescent microscopy images using dictionary learning and sparse coding.

Journal of neuroscience methods Mar 4, 2017
BACKGROUND: Immunofluorescence (IF) plays a major role in quantifying protein expression in situ and understanding cell function. It is widely applied in assessing disease mechanisms and in drug discovery research. Automation of IF analysis can trans...
Humans Cell Count Microscopy, Fluorescence Alzheimer Disease Pattern Recognition, Automated Fluorescent Antibody Technique Machine Learning Brain Reproducibility of Results Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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