AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Pattern Recognition, Visual

Showing 91 to 100 of 145 articles

Clear Filters

STDP-based spiking deep convolutional neural networks for object recognition.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Previous studies have shown that spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) can be used in spiking neural networks (SNN) to extract visual features of low or intermediate complexity in an unsupervised manner. These studies, however, used relatively sha...

Neural coding in the visual system of Drosophila melanogaster: How do small neural populations support visually guided behaviours?

PLoS computational biology
All organisms wishing to survive and reproduce must be able to respond adaptively to a complex, changing world. Yet the computational power available is constrained by biology and evolution, favouring mechanisms that are parsimonious yet robust. Here...

Emotional metacontrol of attention: Top-down modulation of sensorimotor processes in a robotic visual search task.

PloS one
Emotions play a significant role in internal regulatory processes. In this paper, we advocate four key ideas. First, novelty detection can be grounded in the sensorimotor experience and allow higher order appraisal. Second, cognitive processes, such ...

Lifelong learning of human actions with deep neural network self-organization.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Lifelong learning is fundamental in autonomous robotics for the acquisition and fine-tuning of knowledge through experience. However, conventional deep neural models for action recognition from videos do not account for lifelong learning but rather l...

Robust Alternating Low-Rank Representation by joint L- and L-norm minimization.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We propose a robust Alternating Low-Rank Representation (ALRR) model formed by an alternating forward-backward representation process. For forward representation, ALRR first recovers the low-rank PCs and random corruptions by an adaptive local Robust...

Humans, but Not Deep Neural Networks, Often Miss Giant Targets in Scenes.

Current biology : CB
Even with great advances in machine vision, animals are still unmatched in their ability to visually search complex scenes. Animals from bees [1, 2] to birds [3] to humans [4-12] learn about the statistical relations in visual environments to guide a...

A Reading Model from the Perspective of Japanese Orthography: Connectionist Approach to the Hypothesis of Granularity and Transparency.

Journal of learning disabilities
This study presents a computer simulation model of reading in Japanese syllabic kana and morphographic kanji. The model was based on the simulation model developed by Harm and Seidenberg for reading in English. The purpose of building the current mod...

Convolutional neural network-based encoding and decoding of visual object recognition in space and time.

NeuroImage
Representations learned by deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for object recognition are a widely investigated model of the processing hierarchy in the human visual system. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, CNN representations of vi...

Deep learning-based artificial vision for grasp classification in myoelectric hands.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Computer vision-based assistive technology solutions can revolutionise the quality of care for people with sensorimotor disorders. The goal of this work was to enable trans-radial amputees to use a simple, yet efficient, computer vision sy...

Insect Bio-inspired Neural Network Provides New Evidence on How Simple Feature Detectors Can Enable Complex Visual Generalization and Stimulus Location Invariance in the Miniature Brain of Honeybees.

PLoS computational biology
The ability to generalize over naturally occurring variation in cues indicating food or predation risk is highly useful for efficient decision-making in many animals. Honeybees have remarkable visual cognitive abilities, allowing them to classify vis...