AIMC Topic: Pesticides

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Explainable machine learning models for predicting the acute toxicity of pesticides to sheepshead minnow (Cyprinodon variegatus).

The Science of the total environment
A quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) study was conducted on 313 pesticides to predict their acute toxicity to Sheepshead minnow (Cyprinodon variegatus) by using DRAGON descriptors. Essentials accounting for a reliable model were all ...

Global meta-analysis and machine learning reveal the critical role of soil properties in influencing biochar-pesticide interactions.

Environment international
Biochar application in soils is increasingly advocated globally for its dual benefits in enhancing agricultural productivity and sequestering carbon. However, lingering concerns persist regarding its environmental impact, particularly concerning its ...

Machine learning-assisted laccase-like activity nanozyme for intelligently onsite real-time and dynamic analysis of pyrethroid pesticides.

Journal of hazardous materials
The intelligently efficient, reliable, economical and portable onsite assay toward pyrethroid pesticides (PPs) residues is critical for food safety analysis and environmental pollution traceability. Here, a fluorescent nanozyme Cu-ATP@ [Ru(bpy)] with...

Progress of machine learning-based biosensors for the monitoring of food safety: A review.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Rapid urbanization and growing food demand caused people to be concerned about food safety. Biosensors have gained considerable attention for assessing food safety due to selectivity, and sensitivity but poor stability inherently limits their applica...

Machine learning-assisted melamine-Cu nanozyme and cholinesterase integrated array for multi-category pesticide intelligent recognition.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Expanding target pesticide species and intelligent pesticide recognition were formidable challenges for existing cholinesterase inhibition methods. To improve this status, multi-active Mel-Cu nanozyme with mimetic Cu-N sites was prepared for the firs...

Elucidating and forecasting the organochlorine pesticides in suspended particulate matter by a two-stage decomposition based interpretable deep learning approach.

Water research
Accurately predicting the concentration of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) presents a challenge due to their complex sources and environmental behaviors. In this study, we introduced a novel and advanced model that combined the power of three distin...

Machine Learning-Assisted Eu(III)-Functionalized HOF-on-HOF Composite-Based Sensor Platform for Precise and Visual Identification of Multiple Pesticides.

Analytical chemistry
Precise and rapid identification of pesticides is crucial to ensure a green environment, food safety, and human health. However, complex sample environments often hinder precise identification, especially for simultaneous differentiation of multiple ...

Utilizing machine learning to classify persistent organic pollutants in the serum of pregnant women: a predictive modeling approach.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs), and per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) that remain de...

A comprehensive prediction system for silkworm acute toxicity assessment of environmental and in-silico pesticides.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
The excessive application and loss of pesticides poses a great risk to the ecosystem, and the environmental safety assessment of pesticides is time-consuming and expensive using traditional animal toxicity tests. In this work, a pesticide acute toxic...

Basic research for identification and classification of organophosphorus pesticides in water based on ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy information.

Environmental science and pollution research international
In this study, the goal was to develop a method for detecting and classifying organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs) in bodies of water. Sixty-five samples with different concentrations were prepared for each of the organophosphorus pesticides, namely ch...