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Phantoms, Imaging

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Puncture accuracy of an optical tracked robotic aiming device-a phantom study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the targeting accuracy of stereotactic punctures based on a hybrid robotic device in combination with optical tracking-a phantom study.

Deep learning for dose assessment in radiotherapy by the super-localization of vaporized nanodroplets in high frame rate ultrasound imaging.

Physics in medicine and biology
External beam radiotherapy is aimed to precisely deliver a high radiation dose to malignancies, while optimally sparing surrounding healthy tissues. With the advent of increasingly complex treatment plans, the delivery should preferably be verified b...

Theoretical Framework to Predict Generalized Contrast-to-Noise Ratios of Photoacoustic Images With Applications to Computer Vision.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
The successful integration of computer vision, robotic actuation, and photoacoustic imaging to find and follow targets of interest during surgical and interventional procedures requires accurate photoacoustic target detectability. This detectability ...

Dual-energy CT based mass density and relative stopping power estimation for proton therapy using physics-informed deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
Proton therapy requires accurate dose calculation for treatment planning to ensure the conformal doses are precisely delivered to the targets. The conversion of CT numbers to material properties is a significant source of uncertainty for dose calcula...

Reliable quality assurance of X-ray mammography scanner by evaluation the standard mammography phantom image using an interpretable deep learning model.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Mammography is the initial examination to detect breast cancer symptoms, and quality control of mammography devices is crucial to maintain accurate diagnosis and to safeguard against degradation of performance. The objective of this study ...

Development of an anthropomorphic multimodality pelvic phantom for quantitative evaluation of a deep-learning-based synthetic computed tomography generation technique.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to fabricate an anthropomorphic multimodality pelvic phantom to evaluate a deep-learning-based synthetic computed tomography (CT) algorithm for magnetic resonance (MR)-only radiotherapy.

Millisecond speed deep learning based proton dose calculation with Monte Carlo accuracy.

Physics in medicine and biology
Next generation online and real-time adaptive radiotherapy workflows require precise particle transport simulations in sub-second times, which is unfeasible with current analytical pencil beam algorithms (PBA) or Monte Carlo (MC) methods. We present ...

Increasing angular sampling through deep learning for stationary cardiac SPECT image reconstruction.

Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
BACKGROUND: The GE Discovery NM (DNM) 530c/570c are dedicated cardiac SPECT scanners with 19 detector modules designed for stationary imaging. This study aims to incorporate additional projection angular sampling to improve reconstruction quality. A ...

Deep-Learning Based Adaptive Ultrasound Imaging From Sub-Nyquist Channel Data.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Traditional beamforming of medical ultrasound images relies on sampling rates significantly higher than the actual Nyquist rate of the received signals. This results in large amounts of data to store and process, imposing hardware and software challe...

Improved 3D tumour definition and quantification of uptake in simulated lung tumours using deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
In clinical positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, quantification of radiotracer uptake in tumours is often performed using semi-quantitative measurements such as the standardised uptake value (SUV). For small objects, the accuracy of SUV estima...