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Pharmacovigilance

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BERT-based language model for accurate drug adverse event extraction from social media: implementation, evaluation, and contributions to pharmacovigilance practices.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: Social media platforms serve as a valuable resource for users to share health-related information, aiding in the monitoring of adverse events linked to medications and treatments in drug safety surveillance. However, extracting drug-rel...

A real-world pharmacovigilance study on cardiovascular adverse events of tisagenlecleucel using machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapies are a paradigm-shifting therapeutic in patients with hematological malignancies. However, some concerns remain that they may cause serious cardiovascular adverse events (AEs), for which data are scar...

Causal Deep Learning for the Detection of Adverse Drug Reactions: Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury as a Case Study.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Causal Deep/Machine Learning (CDL/CML) is an emerging Artificial Intelligence (AI) paradigm. The combination of causal inference and AI could mine explainable causal relationships between data features, providing useful insights for various applicati...

Safeguarding Patients in the AI Era: Ethics at the Forefront of Pharmacovigilance.

Drug safety
Artificial intelligence is increasingly being used in pharmacovigilance. However, the use of artificial intelligence in pharmacovigilance raises ethical concerns related to fairness, non-discrimination, compliance, and responsibility as the central e...

Applying AI to Structured Real-World Data for Pharmacovigilance Purposes: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) applied to real-world data (RWD; eg, electronic health care records) has been identified as a potentially promising technical paradigm for the pharmacovigilance field. There are several instances of AI approac...

Automated redaction of names in adverse event reports using transformer-based neural networks.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Automated recognition and redaction of personal identifiers in free text can enable organisations to share data while protecting privacy. This is important in the context of pharmacovigilance since relevant detailed information on the cli...

Leveraging Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning Methods for Adverse Drug Event Detection in Electronic Health/Medical Records: A Scoping Review.

Drug safety
BACKGROUND: Natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) techniques may help harness unstructured free-text electronic health record (EHR) data to detect adverse drug events (ADEs) and thus improve pharmacovigilance. However, evidence ...

Leveraging Generative AI for Drug Safety and Pharmacovigilance.

Current reviews in clinical and experimental pharmacology
Predictions are made by artificial intelligence, especially through machine learning, which uses algorithms and past knowledge. Notably, there has been an increase in interest in using artificial intelligence, particularly generative AI, in the pharm...

The EU project Real4Reg: unlocking real-world data with AI.

Health research policy and systems
BACKGROUND: The use of real-world data is established in post-authorization regulatory processes such as pharmacovigilance of drugs and medical devices, but is still frequently challenged in the pre-authorization phase of medicinal products. In addit...

Artificial intelligence (AI) in pharmacovigilance: A systematic review on predicting adverse drug reactions (ADR) in hospitalized patients.

Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP
INTRODUCTION: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) significantly impact healthcare systems, leading to increased hospitalization rates and costs. With the growing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, machine learning (ML) models offer pro...