AIMC Topic: Pneumothorax

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Developing an explainable diagnosis system utilizing deep learning model: a case study of spontaneous pneumothorax.

Physics in medicine and biology Jul 15, 2024
The trend in the medical field is towards intelligent detection-based medical diagnostic systems. However, these methods are often seen as 'black boxes' due to their lack of interpretability. This situation presents challenges in identifying reasons ...
Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Pneumothorax Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Comparison of lung ultrasound assisted by artificial intelligence to radiology examination in pneumothorax.

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU Jun 29, 2024
BACKGROUND: Lung ultrasound can evaluate for pneumothorax but the accuracy of diagnosis depends on experience among physicians. This study aimed to investigate the sensitivity and specificity of intelligent lung ultrasound in comparison with chest x-...
Artificial Intelligence Prospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Humans Middle Aged Lung Ultrasonography Radiography, Thoracic Pneumothorax Adult Female Sensitivity and Specificity Aged Male
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Clinical domain knowledge-derived template improves post hoc AI explanations in pneumothorax classification.

Journal of biomedical informatics Jun 9, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Pneumothorax is an acute thoracic disease caused by abnormal air collection between the lungs and chest wall. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI), especially deep learning (DL), has been increasingly employed for automating the diagnost...
Tomography, X-Ray Computed Deep Learning Medical Informatics Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Pneumothorax Humans
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Development of a machine learning model for predicting pneumothorax risk in coaxial core needle biopsy (≤3 cm).

European journal of radiology May 15, 2024
PURPOSE: The aim is to devise a machine learning algorithm exploiting preoperative clinical data to forecast the hazard of pneumothorax post-coaxial needle lung biopsy (CCNB), thereby informing clinical decision-making and enhancing perioperative car...
Risk Assessment Lung Neoplasms Image-Guided Biopsy Male Middle Aged Biopsy, Large-Core Needle Pneumothorax Retrospective Studies Female Risk Factors Aged Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Humans Machine Learning
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Language model-based labeling of German thoracic radiology reports.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin Apr 25, 2024
The aim of this study was to explore the potential of weak supervision in a deep learning-based label prediction model. The goal was to use this model to extract labels from German free-text thoracic radiology reports on chest X-ray images and for tr...
Humans Pneumothorax Retrospective Studies Deep Learning Germany Natural Language Processing Radiography, Thoracic
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ConTEXTual Net: A Multimodal Vision-Language Model for Segmentation of Pneumothorax.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine Mar 14, 2024
Radiology narrative reports often describe characteristics of a patient's disease, including its location, size, and shape. Motivated by the recent success of multimodal learning, we hypothesized that this descriptive text could guide medical image a...
Radiography, Thoracic Neural Networks, Computer Humans Algorithms Pneumothorax Natural Language Processing
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Automated Real-Time Detection of Lung Sliding Using Artificial Intelligence: A Prospective Diagnostic Accuracy Study.

Chest Feb 15, 2024
BACKGROUND: Rapid evaluation for pneumothorax is a common clinical priority. Although lung ultrasound (LUS) often is used to assess for pneumothorax, its diagnostic accuracy varies based on patient and provider factors. To enhance the performance of ...
Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Lung Ultrasonography Prospective Studies Female Aged Humans Artificial Intelligence Pneumothorax
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Artificial Intelligence for the Detection of Pneumothorax on Chest Radiograph: Not yet the Panacea.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes Jan 28, 2024
Artificial Intelligence Radiography, Thoracic Pneumothorax Humans
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Deep Learning for Pneumothorax Detection on Chest Radiograph: A Diagnostic Test Accuracy Systematic Review and Meta Analysis.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes Jan 8, 2024
BACKGROUND: Pneumothorax is a common acute presentation in healthcare settings. A chest radiograph (CXR) is often necessary to make the diagnosis, and minimizing the time between presentation and diagnosis is critical to deliver optimal treatment. De...
Deep Learning Radiography, Thoracic Humans Pneumothorax Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity
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Anesthesia management experience for pediatric day-case PDA ligation under thoracoscopy assisted by a robot: a retrospective study.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery Dec 19, 2023
BACKGROUND: To summarize the anesthesia management experience for pediatric day-case patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) ligation under robot-assisted thoracoscopy and explore the key points of anesthesia management for this procedure.
Ductus Arteriosus, Patent Anesthesia Thoracoscopy Nausea Vomiting Humans Child Ligation Retrospective Studies Robotics Pneumothorax Pain
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