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Advancement of Generative Pre-trained Transformer Chatbots in Answering Clinical Questions in the Practical Rhinoplasty Guideline.

Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: The Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) series, which includes ChatGPT, is an artificial large language model that provides human-like text dialogue. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of artificial intelligence chatbots in...

Exploring the role of artificial intelligence, large language models: Comparing patient-focused information and clinical decision support capabilities to the gynecologic oncology guidelines.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
Gynecologic cancer requires personalized care to improve outcomes. Large language models (LLMs) hold the potential to provide intelligent question-answering with reliable information about medical queries in clear and plain English, which can be unde...

Decoding the NCCN Guidelines With AI: A Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT-4.0 and Llama 2 in the Management of Thyroid Carcinoma.

The American surgeon
INTRODUCTION: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool in the delivery of health care. ChatGPT-4.0 (OpenAI, San Francisco, California) and Llama 2 (Meta, Menlo Park, CA) have each gained attention for their use in various medical ...

Enhancing Performance of the National Field Triage Guidelines Using Machine Learning: Development of a Prehospital Triage Model to Predict Severe Trauma.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Prehospital trauma triage is essential to get the right patient to the right hospital. However, the national field triage guidelines proposed by the American College of Surgeons have proven to be relatively insensitive when identifying se...

Artificial intelligence in reproductive endocrinology: an in-depth longitudinal analysis of ChatGPTv4's month-by-month interpretation and adherence to clinical guidelines for diminished ovarian reserve.

Endocrine
OBJECTIVE: To quantitatively assess the performance of ChatGPTv4, an Artificial Intelligence Language Model, in adhering to clinical guidelines for Diminished Ovarian Reserve (DOR) over two months, evaluating the model's consistency in providing guid...

Evaluating the accuracy and reliability of AI chatbots in disseminating the content of current resuscitation guidelines: a comparative analysis between the ERC 2021 guidelines and both ChatGPTs 3.5 and 4.

Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
AIM OF THE STUDY: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are established as tools for answering medical questions worldwide. Healthcare trainees are increasingly using this cutting-edge technology, although its reliability and accuracy in the context ...

A natural language processing-informed adrenal gland incidentaloma clinic improves guideline-based care.

World journal of surgery
INTRODUCTION: Adrenal gland incidentalomas (AGIs) are found in up to 5% of cross-sectional images. However, rates of guideline-based workup for AGIs are notoriously low. We sought to determine if a natural language processing (NLP)-informed AGI clini...

"Dr. AI Will See You Now": How Do ChatGPT-4 Treatment Recommendations Align With Orthopaedic Clinical Practice Guidelines?

Clinical orthopaedics and related research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is engineered to emulate tasks that have historically required human interaction and intellect, including learning, pattern recognition, decision-making, and problem-solving. Although AI models like ChatGPT-4 ...

Evaluating the Alignment of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Recommendations With Clinical Guidelines Focused on Soft Tissue Tumors.

Journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly, in oncology, has significantly shifted the paradigms of medical diagnostics and treatment planning. However, the utility of AI, specifically OpenAI's ChatGPT, in soft tissue s...