AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Predictive Value of Tests

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Colonoscopic image synthesis with generative adversarial network for enhanced detection of sessile serrated lesions using convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Computer-aided detection (CADe) systems have been actively researched for polyp detection in colonoscopy. To be an effective system, it is important to detect additional polyps that may be easily missed by endoscopists. Sessile serrated lesions (SSLs...

Quantifying the cell morphology and predicting biological behavior of signet ring cell carcinoma using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Signet ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) is a malignant tumor of the digestive system. This tumor has long been considered to be poorly differentiated and highly invasive because it has a higher rate of metastasis than well-differentiated adenocarcinoma. Bu...

Automated food intake tracking requires depth-refined semantic segmentation to rectify visual-volume discordance in long-term care homes.

Scientific reports
Malnutrition is a multidomain problem affecting 54% of older adults in long-term care (LTC). Monitoring nutritional intake in LTC is laborious and subjective, limiting clinical inference capabilities. Recent advances in automatic image-based food est...

Hyperrealistic neural decoding for reconstructing faces from fMRI activations via the GAN latent space.

Scientific reports
Neural decoding can be conceptualized as the problem of mapping brain responses back to sensory stimuli via a feature space. We introduce (i) a novel experimental paradigm that uses well-controlled yet highly naturalistic stimuli with a priori known ...

DUNEScan: a web server for uncertainty estimation in skin cancer detection with deep neural networks.

Scientific reports
Recent years have seen a steep rise in the number of skin cancer detection applications. While modern advances in deep learning made possible reaching new heights in terms of classification accuracy, no publicly available skin cancer detection softwa...

Panoramic tongue imaging and deep convolutional machine learning model for diabetes diagnosis in humans.

Scientific reports
Diabetes is a serious metabolic disorder with high rate of prevalence worldwide; the disease has the characteristics of improper secretion of insulin in pancreas that results in high glucose level in blood. The disease is also associated with other c...

Contactless facial video recording with deep learning models for the detection of atrial fibrillation.

Scientific reports
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is often asymptomatic and paroxysmal. Screening and monitoring are needed especially for people at high risk. This study sought to use camera-based remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) with a deep convolutional neural network (...

Accelerated cardiac T mapping in four heartbeats with inline MyoMapNet: a deep learning-based T estimation approach.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate MyoMapNet, a rapid myocardial T mapping approach that uses fully connected neural networks (FCNN) to estimate T values from four T-weighted images collected after a single inversion pulse in four heartbeats (Look-Lock...

Postoperative delirium prediction using machine learning models and preoperative electronic health record data.

BMC anesthesiology
BACKGROUND: Accurate, pragmatic risk stratification for postoperative delirium (POD) is necessary to target preventative resources toward high-risk patients. Machine learning (ML) offers a novel approach to leveraging electronic health record (EHR) d...

Deep learning identifies inflamed fat as a risk factor for lymph node metastasis in early colorectal cancer.

The Journal of pathology
The spread of early-stage (T1 and T2) adenocarcinomas to locoregional lymph nodes is a key event in disease progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). The cellular mechanisms behind this event are not completely understood and existing predictive biomar...