AIMC Topic: Prevalence

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Estimating the COVID-19 prevalence and mortality using a novel data-driven hybrid model based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition.

Scientific reports
In this study, we proposed a new data-driven hybrid technique by integrating an ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD), an autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), with a nonlinear autoregressive artificial neural network (NARANN), cal...

Perception of yips among professional Japanese golfers: perspectives from a network modelled approach.

Scientific reports
'Yips' in golf is a complex spectrum of anxiety and movement-disorder that affects competitive sporting performance. With unclear etiology and high prevalence documented in western literature, the perception and management of this psycho-neuromuscula...

Efficient and targeted COVID-19 border testing via reinforcement learning.

Nature
Throughout the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, countries have relied on a variety of ad hoc border control protocols to allow for non-essential travel while safeguarding public health, from quarantining all travellers to restricting ent...

A Machine Learning Model for Evaluating Imported Disease Screening Strategies in Immigrant Populations.

The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
Given the high prevalence of imported diseases in immigrant populations, it has postulated the need to establish screening programs that allow their early diagnosis and treatment. We present a mathematical model based on machine learning methodologie...

Multivariate random forest prediction of poverty and malnutrition prevalence.

PloS one
Advances in remote sensing and machine learning enable increasingly accurate, inexpensive, and timely estimation of poverty and malnutrition indicators to guide development and humanitarian agencies' programming. However, state of the art models ofte...

Deep Learning-Based Natural Language Processing in Radiology: The Impact of Report Complexity, Disease Prevalence, Dataset Size, and Algorithm Type on Model Performance.

Journal of medical systems
In radiology, natural language processing (NLP) allows the extraction of valuable information from radiology reports. It can be used for various downstream tasks such as quality improvement, epidemiological research, and monitoring guideline adherenc...

Detection of subclinical rheumatic heart disease in children using a deep learning algorithm on digital stethoscope: a study protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Rheumatic heart diseases (RHDs) contribute significant morbidity and mortality globally. To reduce the burden of RHD, timely initiation of secondary prophylaxis is important. The objectives of this study are to determine the frequency o...

The cardiovascular phenotype of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Applying machine learning to the prediction of cardiovascular comorbidities.

Respiratory medicine
BACKGROUND: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous group of lung conditions that are challenging to diagnose and treat. As the presence of comorbidities often exacerbates this scenario, the characterization of patients with C...

[Artificial Intelligence in epidemiology].

Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique
Artificial Intelligence can be leveraged to analyze great amounts of data. It can be used on images or textual data to define the epidemiology of diseases, such as cancer. In this review, we will present and discuss the applications of AI in this set...

Associations between trees and grass presence with childhood asthma prevalence using deep learning image segmentation and a novel green view index.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Limitations of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) potentially contributed to the inconsistent findings of greenspace exposure and childhood asthma. The aim of this study was to use a novel greenness exposure assessment method, capable of o...