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Probability

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Probability graph complementation contrastive learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Graph Neural Network (GNN) has achieved remarkable progress in the field of graph representation learning. The most prominent characteristic, propagating features along the edges, degrades its performance in most heterophilic graphs. Certain research...

Evaluating the consistency of lenition measures: Neural networks' posterior probability, intensity velocity, and duration.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Predictions of gradient degree of lenition of voiceless and voiced stops in a corpus of Argentine Spanish are evaluated using three acoustic measures (minimum and maximum intensity velocity and duration) and two recurrent neural network (Phonet) meas...

Interplay between depth and width for interpolation in neural ODEs.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Neural ordinary differential equations have emerged as a natural tool for supervised learning from a control perspective, yet a complete understanding of the role played by their architecture remains elusive. In this work, we examine the interplay be...

Three-Dimensional Deep Learning Normal Tissue Complication Probability Model to Predict Late Xerostomia in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Conventional normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) models for patients with head and neck cancer are typically based on single-value variables, which, for radiation-induced xerostomia, are baseline xerostomia and mean salivary gland ...

Sample selection of adversarial attacks against traffic signs.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In the real world, the correct recognition of traffic signs plays a crucial role in vehicle autonomous driving and traffic monitoring. The research on its adversarial attack can test the security of vehicle autonomous driving system and provide enlig...

Convolutional Neural Networks for Segmentation of Pleural Mesothelioma: Analysis of Probability Map Thresholds (CALGB 30901, Alliance).

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of probability map threshold on pleural mesothelioma (PM) tumor delineations generated using a convolutional neural network (CNN). One hundred eighty-six CT scans from 48 PM patients were segmented...

Automated Interstitial Lung Abnormality Probability Prediction at CT: A Stepwise Machine Learning Approach in the Boston Lung Cancer Study.

Radiology
Background It is increasingly recognized that interstitial lung abnormalities (ILAs) detected at CT have potential clinical implications, but automated identification of ILAs has not yet been fully established. Purpose To develop and test automated I...

Predicting burn probability: Dimensionality reduction strategies enable accurate and computationally efficient metamodeling.

Journal of environmental management
Predicting the probability that a given location will be burnt by a wildfire is an important part of understanding the risk that wildfires pose and how our management actions (e.g., prescribed burning) can reduce this risk. Existing methods to quanti...

A Machine Learning-Based Prediction Model for the Probability of Fall Risk Among Chinese Community-Dwelling Older Adults.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
Fall is a common adverse event among older adults. This study aimed to identify essential fall factors and develop a machine learning-based prediction model to predict the fall risk category among community-dwelling older adults, leading to earlier i...