AIMC Topic: Prognosis

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Artificial intelligence in musculoskeletal oncology imaging: A critical review of current applications.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being studied in musculoskeletal oncology imaging. AI has been applied to both primary and secondary bone tumors and assessed for various predictive tasks that include detection, segmentation, classificati...

A validated artificial intelligence-based pipeline for population-wide primary immunodeficiency screening.

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
BACKGROUND: Identification of patients with underlying inborn errors of immunity and inherent susceptibility to infection remains challenging. The ensuing protracted diagnostic odyssey for such patients often results in greater morbidity and suboptim...

Analysis of Characteristic Factors of Nursing Safety Incidents in ENT Surgery by Deep Learning-Based Medical Data Association Rules Method.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
It is of great significance to explore the characteristic factors of postoperative nursing safety events in patients with otolaryngology surgery and to understand the characteristics of postoperative nursing safety events in otolaryngology surgery pa...

Deep learning algorithm reveals two prognostic subtypes in patients with gliomas.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Gliomas are highly complex and heterogeneous tumors, rendering prognosis prediction challenging. The advent of deep learning algorithms and the accessibility of multi-omic data represent a new approach for the identification of survival-s...

Artificial intelligence for quantifying immune infiltrates interacting with stroma in colorectal cancer.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: We proposed an artificial intelligence-based immune index, Deep-immune score, quantifying the infiltration of immune cells interacting with the tumor stroma in hematoxylin and eosin-stained whole-slide images of colorectal cancer.

Prediction of Prognosis in Patients with Trauma by Using Machine Learning.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
We developed a machine learning algorithm to analyze trauma-related data and predict the mortality and chronic care needs of patients with trauma. We recruited admitted patients with trauma during 2015 and 2016 and collected their clinical data. Th...

Integrative Histology-Genomic Analysis Predicts Hepatocellular Carcinoma Prognosis Using Deep Learning.

Genes
Cancer prognosis analysis is of essential interest in clinical practice. In order to explore the prognostic power of computational histopathology and genomics, this paper constructs a multi-modality prognostic model for survival prediction. We collec...

Neural Networks for Survival Prediction in Medicine Using Prognostic Factors: A Review and Critical Appraisal.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Survival analysis deals with the expected duration of time until one or more events of interest occur. Time to the event of interest may be unobserved, a phenomenon commonly known as right censoring, which renders the analysis of these data challengi...

Data augmentation with Mixup: Enhancing performance of a functional neuroimaging-based prognostic deep learning classifier in recent onset psychosis.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Although deep learning holds great promise as a prognostic tool in psychiatry, a limitation of the method is that it requires large training sample sizes to achieve replicable accuracy. This is problematic for fMRI datasets as they are typically smal...

Interpretable deep learning for the prognosis of long-term functional outcome post-stroke using acute diffusion weighted imaging.

Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism
Advances in deep learning can be applied to acute stroke imaging to build powerful and explainable prediction models that could supersede traditionally used biomarkers. We aimed to evaluate the performance and interpretability of a deep learning mode...