AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Pupil

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[Clinical and theoretical substantiation of geometrical, optical and functional features of the pupil of the artificial iris].

Vestnik oftalmologii
UNLABELLED: Presence of an extensive iris defect requires implantation of artificial iris (AI) to close it. With biometric parameters of the AI being as close to an intact eye as possible, it becomes viable to achieve good clinical and functional res...

Pupil Localisation and Eye Centre Estimation Using Machine Learning and Computer Vision.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Various methods have been used to estimate the pupil location within an image or a real-time video frame in many fields. However, these methods lack the performance specifically in low-resolution images and varying background conditions. We propose a...

Energy Efficient Pupil Tracking Based on Rule Distillation of Cascade Regression Forest.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
As the demand for human-friendly computing increases, research on pupil tracking to facilitate human-machine interactions (HCIs) is being actively conducted. Several successful pupil tracking approaches have been developed using images and a deep neu...

Deep learning-based pupil model predicts time and spectral dependent light responses.

Scientific reports
Although research has made significant findings in the neurophysiological process behind the pupillary light reflex, the temporal prediction of the pupil diameter triggered by polychromatic or chromatic stimulus spectra is still not possible. State o...

Human and Human-Interfaced AI Interactions: Modulation of Human Male Autonomic Nervous System via Pupil Mimicry.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Pupillary alterations in virtual humans induce neurophysiological responses within an observer. Technological advances have enabled rapid developments in artificial intelligence (AI), from verbal systems, to visual AI interfaces with the ability to e...

Neural network model assisted Fourier ptychography with Zernike aberration recovery and total variation constraint.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Fourier ptychography (FP) is a computational imaging approach that achieves high-resolution reconstruction. Inspired by neural networks, many deep-learning-based methods are proposed to solve FP problems. However, the performance of FP ...

A Pupil Segmentation Algorithm Based on Fuzzy Clustering of Distributed Information.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Pupil segmentation is critical for line-of-sight estimation based on the pupil center method. Due to noise and individual differences in human eyes, the quality of eye images often varies, making pupil segmentation difficult. In this paper, we propos...

Pupil Size Prediction Techniques Based on Convolution Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The size of one's pupil can indicate one's physical condition and mental state. When we search related papers about AI and the pupil, most studies focused on eye-tracking. This paper proposes an algorithm that can calculate pupil size based on a conv...

Review of Eye Tracking Metrics Involved in Emotional and Cognitive Processes.

IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering
Eye behaviour provides valuable information revealing one's higher cognitive functions and state of affect. Although eye tracking is gaining ground in the research community, it is not yet a popular approach for the detection of emotional and cogniti...