AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Radiography, Thoracic

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Deep Convolutional Neural Network Mechanism Assessment of COVID-19 Severity.

BioMed research international
As an epidemic, COVID-19's core test instrument still has serious flaws. To improve the present condition, all capabilities and tools available in this field are being used to combat the pandemic. Because of the contagious characteristics of the uniq...

Predicting Patient Demographics From Chest Radiographs With Deep Learning.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
BACKGROUND: Deep learning models are increasingly informing medical decision making, for instance, in the detection of acute intracranial hemorrhage and pulmonary embolism. However, many models are trained on medical image databases that poorly repre...

BRAX, Brazilian labeled chest x-ray dataset.

Scientific data
Chest radiographs allow for the meticulous examination of a patient's chest but demands specialized training for proper interpretation. Automated analysis of medical imaging has become increasingly accessible with the advent of machine learning (ML) ...

Deep Learning-Aided Automated Pneumonia Detection and Classification Using CXR Scans.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a worldwide catastrophe and widespread devastation that reeled almost all countries. The pandemic has mounted pressure on the existing healthcare system and caused panic and desperation. The gold testing standard for ...

Explainable emphysema detection on chest radiographs with deep learning.

PloS one
We propose a deep learning system to automatically detect four explainable emphysema signs on frontal and lateral chest radiographs. Frontal and lateral chest radiographs from 3000 studies were retrospectively collected. Two radiologists annotated th...

Clinically focused multi-cohort benchmarking as a tool for external validation of artificial intelligence algorithm performance in basic chest radiography analysis.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms evaluating [supine] chest radiographs ([S]CXRs) have remarkably increased in number recently. Since training and validation are often performed on subsets of the same overall dataset, external validation is man...

Multi-population generalizability of a deep learning-based chest radiograph severity score for COVID-19.

Medicine
To tune and test the generalizability of a deep learning-based model for assessment of COVID-19 lung disease severity on chest radiographs (CXRs) from different patient populations. A published convolutional Siamese neural network-based model previou...

Automated diagnosis and prognosis of COVID-19 pneumonia from initial ER chest X-rays using deep learning.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Airspace disease as seen on chest X-rays is an important point in triage for patients initially presenting to the emergency department with suspected COVID-19 infection. The purpose of this study is to evaluate a previously trained interp...

Simplified Transfer Learning for Chest Radiography Models Using Less Data.

Radiology
Background Developing deep learning models for radiology requires large data sets and substantial computational resources. Data set size limitations can be further exacerbated by distribution shifts, such as rapid changes in patient populations and s...