AIMC Topic: Radiography

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Diagnosis of nasal bone fractures on plain radiographs via convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to assess the performance of deep learning (DL) algorithms in the diagnosis of nasal bone fractures on radiographs and compare it with that of experienced radiologists. In this retrospective study, 6713 patients whose nasal radiograp...

[Validation and implementation of artificial intelligence in radiology : Quo vadis in 2022?].

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
BACKGROUND: The hype around artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology continues and the number of approved AI tools is growing steadily. Despite the great potential, integration into clinical routine in radiology remains limited. In addition, the lar...

Reducing Errors Resulting From Commonly Missed Chest Radiography Findings.

Chest
Chest radiography (CXR), the most frequently performed imaging examination, is vulnerable to interpretation errors resulting from commonly missed findings. Methods to reduce these errors are presented. A practical approach using a systematic and comp...

An Educational Graphical User Interface to Construct Convolutional Neural Networks for Teaching Artificial Intelligence in Radiology.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
Deep learning techniques using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been successfully developed for various medical image analysis tasks. However, the skills to understand and develop deep learning models are not usually taught during radiology ...

Artificial Intelligence for Clinical Interpretation of Bedside Chest Radiographs.

Radiology
Background Supine chest radiography for bedridden patients in intensive care units (ICUs) is one of the most frequently ordered imaging studies worldwide. Purpose To evaluate the diagnostic performance of a neural network-based model that is trained ...

Automatic lower limb bone segmentation in radiographs with different orientations and fields of view based on a contextual network.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Bone identification and segmentation in X-ray images are crucial in orthopedics for the automation of clinical procedures, but it often involves some manual operations. In this work, using a modified SegNet neural network, we automatically i...

Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence Model for Detection of Pneumothorax and Tension Pneumothorax in Chest Radiographs.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Early detection of pneumothorax, most often via chest radiography, can help determine need for emergent clinical intervention. The ability to accurately detect and rapidly triage pneumothorax with an artificial intelligence (AI) model cou...

Primary bone tumor detection and classification in full-field bone radiographs via YOLO deep learning model.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Automatic bone lesions detection and classifications present a critical challenge and are essential to support radiologists in making an accurate diagnosis of bone lesions. In this paper, we aimed to develop a novel deep learning model ca...

Effectiveness of cone-beam computed tomography-generated cephalograms using artificial intelligence cephalometric analysis.

Scientific reports
Lateral cephalograms and related analysis constitute representative methods for orthodontic treatment. However, since conventional cephalometric radiographs display a three-dimensional structure on a two-dimensional plane, inaccuracies may be produce...