AIMC Topic: Radiology

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How do patients perceive the AI-radiologists interaction? Results of a survey on 2119 responders.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: In this study we investigate how patients perceive the interaction between artificial intelligence (AI) and radiologists by designing a survey.

AI vs FRCR: What it means for the future.

European journal of radiology
A recent work by Shelmerdine et al. was published in the Christmas edition of the BMJ. The authors were inspired by George Hinton's statement that artificial intelligence (AI) would supersede radiologists, and ventured to investigate whether the AI s...

Using deep learning-derived image features in radiologic time series to make personalised predictions: proof of concept in colonic transit data.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Siamese neural networks (SNN) were used to classify the presence of radiopaque beads as part of a colonic transit time study (CTS). The SNN output was then used as a feature in a time series model to predict progression through a CTS.

Enhancement of Non-Linear Deep Learning Model by Adjusting Confounding Variables for Bone Age Estimation in Pediatric Hand X-rays.

Journal of digital imaging
In medicine, confounding variables in a generalized linear model are often adjusted; however, these variables have not yet been exploited in a non-linear deep learning model. Sex plays important role in bone age estimation, and non-linear deep learni...

Large language models for structured reporting in radiology: performance of GPT-4, ChatGPT-3.5, Perplexity and Bing.

La Radiologia medica
Structured reporting may improve the radiological workflow and communication among physicians. Artificial intelligence applications in medicine are growing fast. Large language models (LLMs) are recently gaining importance as valuable tools in radiol...

The regulatory environment for artificial intelligence-enabled devices in the United States.

Seminars in vascular surgery
The regulatory environment in the United States has not kept pace with the rapidly developing market for artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled devices. The number of AI-enabled devices has increased year after year. All of these devices are registered...

Transformer versus traditional natural language processing: how much data is enough for automated radiology report classification?

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Current state-of-the-art natural language processing (NLP) techniques use transformer deep-learning architectures, which depend on large training datasets. We hypothesized that traditional NLP techniques may outperform transformers for sm...

Opportunistic Screening: Scientific Expert Panel.

Radiology
Radiologic tests often contain rich imaging data not relevant to the clinical indication. Opportunistic screening refers to the practice of systematically leveraging these incidental imaging findings. Although opportunistic screening can apply to ima...

Current state of radiomics in pediatric neuro-oncology practice: a systematic review.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: Radiomics is the process of converting radiological images into high-dimensional data that may be used to create machine learning models capable of predicting clinical outcomes, such as disease progression, treatment response and survival...