AIMC Topic: Radiology

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The importance of introducing artificial intelligence to the medical curriculum - assessing practitioners' perspectives.

Croatian medical journal
AIM: To assess the attitude about the importance of introducing education on artificial intelligence (AI) in medical schools' curricula among physicians whose everyday job is significantly impacted by AI.

Effect of artificial intelligence-based triaging of breast cancer screening mammograms on cancer detection and radiologist workload: a retrospective simulation study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: We examined the potential change in cancer detection when using an artificial intelligence (AI) cancer-detection software to triage certain screening examinations into a no radiologist work stream, and then after regular radiologist asses...

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Radiology: Current State and Considerations for Routine Clinical Implementation.

Investigative radiology
Although artificial intelligence (AI) has been a focus of medical research for decades, in the last decade, the field of radiology has seen tremendous innovation and also public focus due to development and application of machine-learning techniques ...

Ethical considerations for artificial intelligence: an overview of the current radiology landscape.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
Artificial intelligence (AI) has great potential to accelerate scientific discovery in medicine and to transform healthcare. In radiology, AI is about to enter into clinical practice and has a wide range of applications covering the whole diagnostic ...

Natural Language Processing in Dutch Free Text Radiology Reports: Challenges in a Small Language Area Staging Pulmonary Oncology.

Journal of digital imaging
Reports are the standard way of communication between the radiologist and the referring clinician. Efforts are made to improve this communication by, for instance, introducing standardization and structured reporting. Natural Language Processing (NLP...

Thoracic Radiologists' Versus Computer Scientists' Perspectives on the Future of Artificial Intelligence in Radiology.

Journal of thoracic imaging
BACKGROUND: There is intense interest and speculation in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to radiology. The goals of this investigation were (1) to assess thoracic radiologists' perspectives on the role and expected impact of AI in rad...

Introducing New Measures of Inter- and Intra-Rater Agreement to Assess the Reliability of Medical Ground Truth.

Studies in health technology and informatics
In this paper, we present and discuss two new measures of inter- and intra-rater agreement to assess the reliability of the raters, and hence of their labeling, in multi-rater setings, which are common in the production of ground truth for machine le...

End-to-End Approach for Structuring Radiology Reports.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Radiology reports include various types of clinical information that are used for patient care. Reports are also expected to have secondary uses (e.g., clinical research and the development of decision support systems). For secondary use, it is neces...