AIMC Topic: Radiotherapy, Image-Guided

Clear Filters Showing 61 to 70 of 146 articles

Real-Time Motion Analysis With 4D Deep Learning for Ultrasound-Guided Radiotherapy.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Motion compensation in radiation therapy is a challenging scenario that requires estimating and forecasting motion of tissue structures to deliver the target dose. Ultrasound offers direct imaging of tissue in real-time and is considered for image gu...

Clinical target volume delineation quality assurance for MRI-guided prostate radiotherapy using deep learning with uncertainty estimation.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Previous studies on automatic delineation quality assurance (QA) have mostly focused on CT-based planning. As MRI-guided radiotherapy is increasingly utilized in prostate cancer treatment, there is a need for more research on ...

Distortion-corrected image reconstruction with deep learning on an MRI-Linac.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: MRI is increasingly utilized for image-guided radiotherapy due to its outstanding soft-tissue contrast and lack of ionizing radiation. However, geometric distortions caused by gradient nonlinearities (GNLs) limit anatomical accuracy, potenti...

Deep learning enables MV-based real-time image guided radiation therapy for prostate cancer patients.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Using MV images for real-time image guided radiation therapy (IGRT) is ideal as it does not require additional imaging equipment, adds no additional imaging dose and provides motion data in the treatment beam frame of reference. However, accurate t...

Inter-fraction deformable image registration using unsupervised deep learning for CBCT-guided abdominal radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
. CBCTs in image-guided radiotherapy provide crucial anatomy information for patient setup and plan evaluation. Longitudinal CBCT image registration could quantify the inter-fractional anatomic changes, e.g. tumor shrinkage, and daily OAR variation t...

Ensemble learning and personalized training for the improvement of unsupervised deep learning-based synthetic CT reconstruction.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: The growing adoption of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided radiation therapy (RT) platforms and a focus on MRI-only RT workflows have brought the technical challenge of synthetic computed tomography (sCT) reconstruction to the forefr...

Explainability and controllability of patient-specific deep learning with attention-based augmentation for markerless image-guided radiotherapy.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: We reported the concept of patient-specific deep learning (DL) for real-time markerless tumor segmentation in image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT). The method was aimed to control the attention of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) by artif...

A deep learning approach to generate synthetic CT in low field MR-guided radiotherapy for lung cases.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
INTRODUCTION: This study aims to apply a conditional Generative Adversarial Network (cGAN) to generate synthetic Computed Tomography (sCT) from 0.35 Tesla Magnetic Resonance (MR) images of the thorax.

Real time volumetric MRI for 3D motion tracking via geometry-informed deep learning.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To develop a geometry-informed deep learning framework for volumetric MRI with sub-second acquisition time in support of 3D motion tracking, which is highly desirable for improved radiotherapy precision but hindered by the long image acquisi...

Multimodal image synthesis based on disentanglement representations of anatomical and modality specific features, learned using uncooperative relativistic GAN.

Medical image analysis
Growing number of methods for attenuation-coefficient map estimation from magnetic resonance (MR) images have recently been proposed because of the increasing interest in MR-guided radiotherapy and the introduction of positron emission tomography (PE...