AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Showing 151 to 160 of 314 articles

Clear Filters

An explainable machine learning-based clinical decision support system for prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus.

Scientific reports
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), a common pregnancy complication associated with many maternal and neonatal consequences, is increased in mothers with overweight and obesity. Interventions initiated early in pregnancy can reduce the rate of GDM i...

A Simulation Study to Compare the Predictive Performance of Survival Neural Networks with Cox Models for Clinical Trial Data.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
BACKGROUND: Studies focusing on prediction models are widespread in medicine. There is a trend in applying machine learning (ML) by medical researchers and clinicians. Over the years, multiple ML algorithms have been adapted to censored data. However...

Feasibility study protocol of the PainChek app to assess the efficacy of a social robot intervention for people with dementia.

Journal of advanced nursing
AIM: This study aims to test the feasibility of the PainChek app to assess pain for people with dementia living in residential aged care facilities (RACFs). It will also identify the optimal dosage and efficacy of a social robot (personal assistant r...

Artificial intelligence for mechanical ventilation: systematic review of design, reporting standards, and bias.

British journal of anaesthesia
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to personalise mechanical ventilation strategies for patients with respiratory failure. However, current methodological deficiencies could limit clinical impact. We identified common limitati...

Systemic inflammatory response in robot-assisted and laparoscopic surgery for colon cancer (SIRIRALS): study protocol of a randomized controlled trial.

BMC surgery
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted surgery is being increasingly adopted in treating colorectal cancer, and the transition from laparoscopic surgery to robot-assisted surgery is a trend. The evidence of the benefits of robot-assisted surgery is sparse. Howev...

The effects of a sleep robot intervention on sleep, depression and anxiety in adults with insomnia - Study protocol of a randomized waitlist-controlled trial.

Contemporary clinical trials
Insomnia is a common sleep disorder characterized by difficulties initiating sleep, maintaining sleep and/or early-morning awakenings. Hyperarousal is a common causal and maintaining factor in insomnia models. Different techniques to decrease arousal...

Cutoff criteria for the placebo response: a cluster and machine learning analysis of placebo analgesia.

Scientific reports
Computations of placebo effects are essential in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for separating the specific effects of treatments from unspecific effects associated with the therapeutic intervention. Thus, the identification of placebo responder...