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Recovery of Function

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Role for machine learning in sex-specific prediction of successful electrical cardioversion in atrial fibrillation?

Open heart
OBJECTIVE: Electrical cardioversion is frequently performed to restore sinus rhythm in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF). However, AF recurs in many patients and identifying the patients who benefit from electrical cardioversion is di...

Role of Instruction Adherence During Highly Structured Robotic Arm Training on Motor Outcomes for Individuals After Chronic Stroke.

American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
The aim of this study was to examine the effects of instruction adherence on upper limb motor outcomes after highly structured intervention. A secondary data analysis was completed using mixed linear modeling design. Thirty chronic stroke survivors w...

Robotic treatment of the upper limb in chronic stroke and cerebral neuroplasticity: a systematic review.

Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
Stroke is the second cause of mortality and the third cause of long-term disability worldwide. Deficits in upper limb (UL) capacity persist at 6 months post-stroke in 30-66% of hemiplegic stroke patients with major limitations in activity of daily li...

Upper Limb Robotic Rehabilitation After Stroke: A Multicenter, Randomized Clinical Trial.

Journal of neurologic physical therapy : JNPT
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: After stroke, only 12% of survivors obtain complete upper limb (UL) functional recovery, while in 30% to 60% UL deficits persist. Despite the complexity of the UL, prior robot-mediated therapy research has used only one robot ...

A Robotic Platform for 3D Forelimb Rehabilitation with Rats.

IEEE ... International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics : [proceedings]
In an attempt to promote greater functional recovery after spinal cord injury, researchers have begun exploring combinatorial treatments, such as robotic rehabilitation combined with stem cell transplantation. Since these treatment methods are in the...

Assessment of human wrist rigidity and pain in post-traumatic patients.

IEEE ... International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics : [proceedings]
The aim of this work is to present a novel robot-based method to assess the sources of a lack of functionality in patients with recent traumatic wrist injuries. Post-traumatic patients experience limited range of motion as well as strength and propri...

Machine learning-based preoperative predictive analytics for lumbar spinal stenosis.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVEPatient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) following decompression surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) demonstrate considerable heterogeneity. Individualized prediction tools can provide valuable insights for shared decision-making. The ...