AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Reinforcement, Psychology

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A Scoping Review of Machine Learning Applied to Peripheral Nerve Interfaces.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Peripheral nerve interfaces (PNIs) can enable communication with the peripheral nervous system and have a broad range of applications including in bioelectronic medicine and neuroprostheses. They can modulate neural activity through stimulation or mo...

Human-to-Robot Handover Based on Reinforcement Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study explores manipulator control using reinforcement learning, specifically targeting anthropomorphic gripper-equipped robots, with the objective of enhancing the robots' ability to safely exchange diverse objects with humans during human-robo...

Learning explainable task-relevant state representation for model-free deep reinforcement learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
State representations considerably accelerate learning speed and improve data efficiency for deep reinforcement learning (DRL), especially for visual tasks. Task-relevant state representations could focus on features relevant to the task, filter out ...

GFANC-RL: Reinforcement Learning-based Generative Fixed-filter Active Noise Control.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The recent Generative Fixed-filter Active Noise Control (GFANC) method achieves a good trade-off between noise reduction performance and system stability. However, labelling noise data for training the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) in GFANC is t...

An adaptive testing item selection strategy via a deep reinforcement learning approach.

Behavior research methods
Computerized adaptive testing (CAT) aims to present items that statistically optimize the assessment process by considering the examinee's responses and estimated trait levels. Recent developments in reinforcement learning and deep neural networks pr...

Highly valued subgoal generation for efficient goal-conditioned reinforcement learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Goal-conditioned reinforcement learning is widely used in robot control, manipulating the robot to accomplish specific tasks by maximizing accumulated rewards. However, the useful reward signal is only received when the desired goal is reached, leadi...

Decision-making of autonomous vehicles in interactions with jaywalkers: A risk-aware deep reinforcement learning approach.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Jaywalking, as a hazardous crossing behavior, leaves little time for drivers to anticipate and respond promptly, resulting in high crossing risks. The prevalence of Autonomous Vehicle (AV) technologies has offered new solutions for mitigating jaywalk...

Analysis of impact of limb segment length variations during reinforcement learning in four-legged robot.

Scientific reports
Crawling robots are becoming increasingly prevalent in both industrial and private applications. Despite their many advantages over other robot types, they have complex movement mechanics. Artificial intelligence can simplify this by reinforcement le...

Offline reward shaping with scaling human preference feedback for deep reinforcement learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Designing reward functions that fully align with human intent is often challenging. Preference-based Reinforcement Learning (PbRL) provides a framework where humans can select preferred segments through pairwise comparisons of behavior trajectory seg...

Relating Human Error-Based Learning to Modern Deep RL Algorithms.

Neural computation
In human error-based learning, the size and direction of a scalar error (i.e., the "directed error") are used to update future actions. Modern deep reinforcement learning (RL) methods perform a similar operation but in terms of scalar rewards. Despit...