AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Data-driven modelling for assessing trophic status in marine ecosystems using machine learning approaches.

Environmental research
Assessing eutrophication in coastal and transitional waters is of utmost importance, yet existing Trophic Status Index (TSI) models face challenges like multicollinearity, data redundancy, inappropriate aggregation methods, and complex classification...

Artificial Intelligence-powered automatic volume calculation in medical images - available tools, performance and challenges for nuclear medicine.

Nuklearmedizin. Nuclear medicine
Volumetry is crucial in oncology and endocrinology, for diagnosis, treatment planning, and evaluating response to therapy for several diseases. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Deep Learning (DL) has significantly accelerated the a...

Densely connected convolutional networks for ultrasound image based lesion segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Delineating lesion boundaries play a central role in diagnosing thyroid and breast cancers, making related therapy plans and evaluating therapeutic effects. However, it is often time-consuming and error-prone with limited reproducibility to manually ...

Learning to deep learning: statistics and a paradigm test in selecting a UNet architecture to enhance MRI.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to assess the statistical significance of training parameters in 240 dense UNets (DUNets) used for enhancing low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and undersampled MRI in various acquisition protocols. The objective is to determi...

Label-Free CD34+ Cell Identification Using Deep Learning and Lens-Free Shadow Imaging Technology.

Biosensors
Accurate and efficient classification and quantification of CD34+ cells are essential for the diagnosis and monitoring of leukemia. Current methods, such as flow cytometry, are complex, time-consuming, and require specialized expertise and equipment....

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Coronary Calcium Scoring in Standard Cardiac Computed Tomography and Chest Computed Tomography With Different Reconstruction Kernels.

Journal of thoracic imaging
PURPOSE: To assess the correlation of coronary calcium score (CS) obtained by artificial intelligence (AI) with those obtained by electrocardiography gated standard cardiac computed tomography (CCT) and nongated chest computed tomography (ChCT) with ...

Personalized Machine Learning-Coupled Nanopillar Triboelectric Pulse Sensor for Cuffless Blood Pressure Continuous Monitoring.

ACS nano
A wearable system that can continuously track the fluctuation of blood pressure (BP) based on pulse signals is highly desirable for the treatments of cardiovascular diseases, yet the sensitivity, reliability, and accuracy remain challenging. Since th...

Identification of High-Reliability Regions of Machine Learning Predictions Based on Materials Chemistry.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Progress in the application of machine learning (ML) methods to materials design is hindered by the lack of understanding of the reliability of ML predictions, in particular, for the application of ML to small data sets often found in materials scien...

Theory of trust and acceptance of artificial intelligence technology (TrAAIT): An instrument to assess clinician trust and acceptance of artificial intelligence.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) technologies like generative and ambient AI solutions are proliferating in real-world healthcare settings. Clinician trust affects adoption and impact of these systems. Organizations ne...