AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Biopsy, Needle

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Robotic guidance platform for laser interstitial thermal ablation and stereotactic needle biopsies: a single center experience.

Journal of robotic surgery
While laser ablation has become an increasingly important tool in the neurosurgical oncologist's armamentarium, deep seated lesions, and those located near critical structures require utmost accuracy during stereotactic laser catheter placement. Robo...

Concurrently bendable and rotatable continuum tubular robot for omnidirectional multi-core transurethral prostate biopsy.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
A transurethral prostate biopsy device is proposed in this paper, which can shoot a biopsy needle at different angles to take samples from multiple locations within the prostate. Firstly, the traditional prostate biopsy methods, including transrectal...

Deep Learning for Detecting Pneumothorax on Chest Radiographs after Needle Biopsy: Clinical Implementation.

Radiology
Background Accurate detection of pneumothorax on chest radiographs, the most common complication of percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsies (PTNBs), is not always easy in practice. A computer-aided detection (CAD) system may help detect pneumothor...

[Recent advances in diagnosis of pulmonary nodule].

Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery]
With the popularization of health screening and the widespread use of low-dose computed tomography, the detection rate of lung nodules has increased year after year. However, the false positive rates testified by surgery of these lung nodules are sti...

Ultrasound Probe and Hand-Eye Calibrations for Robot-Assisted Needle Biopsy.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In robot-assisted ultrasound-guided needle biopsy, it is essential to conduct calibration of the ultrasound probe and to perform hand-eye calibration of the robot in order to establish a link between intra-operatively acquired ultrasound images and r...

Clinical Validation of Artificial Intelligence-Augmented Pathology Diagnosis Demonstrates Significant Gains in Diagnostic Accuracy in Prostate Cancer Detection.

Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
CONTEXT.—: Prostate cancer diagnosis rests on accurate assessment of tissue by a pathologist. The application of artificial intelligence (AI) to digitized whole slide images (WSIs) can aid pathologists in cancer diagnosis, but robust, diverse evidenc...

Artificial Intelligence-Guided Segmentation and Path Planning Software for Transthoracic Lung Biopsy.

Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR
PURPOSE: To validate the sensitivity and specificity of a 3-dimensional (3D) convolutional neural network (CNN) artificial intelligence (AI) software for lung lesion detection and to establish concordance between AI-generated needle paths and those u...

A machine learning-based analysis for the definition of an optimal renal biopsy for kidney cancer.

Urologic oncology
OBJECTIVE: Renal Tumor biopsy (RTB) can assist clinicians in determining the most suitable approach for treatment of renal cancer. However, RTB's limitations in accurately determining histology and grading have hindered its broader adoption and data ...