AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Machine learning in medicine: should the pursuit of enhanced interpretability be abandoned?

Journal of medical ethics
We argue why interpretability should have primacy alongside empiricism for several reasons: first, if machine learning (ML) models are beginning to render some of the high-risk healthcare decisions instead of clinicians, these models pose a novel med...

A deep learning model for detection of cervical spinal cord compression in MRI scans.

Scientific reports
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) evidence of spinal cord compression plays a central role in the diagnosis of degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM). There is growing recognition that deep learning models may assist in addressing the increasing volum...

Developing an Artificial Intelligence (A.I)-based descriptor of facial appearance that fits with the assessments of makeup experts.

Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)
OBJECTIVE: To develop an A.I-based automatic descriptor that detects and grades, from selfie pictures, 23 facial signs, hairs included, as a help to making-up procedures.

Automated Left Ventricular Dimension Assessment Using Artificial Intelligence Developed and Validated by a UK-Wide Collaborative.

Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: requires training and validation to standards expected of humans. We developed an online platform and established the Unity Collaborative to build a dataset of expertise from 17 hospitals for training, validation, and standardization of s...

Diagnosis of Acute Poisoning using explainable artificial intelligence.

Computers in biology and medicine
INTRODUCTION: Medical toxicology is the clinical specialty that treats the toxic effects of substances, for example, an overdose, a medication error, or a scorpion sting. The volume of toxicological knowledge and research has, as with other medical s...

Predicting sex from retinal fundus photographs using automated deep learning.

Scientific reports
Deep learning may transform health care, but model development has largely been dependent on availability of advanced technical expertise. Herein we present the development of a deep learning model by clinicians without coding, which predicts reporte...

Red blood cell phenotyping from 3D confocal images using artificial neural networks.

PLoS computational biology
The investigation of cell shapes mostly relies on the manual classification of 2D images, causing a subjective and time consuming evaluation based on a portion of the cell surface. We present a dual-stage neural network architecture for analyzing fin...

Design publicity of black box algorithms: a support to the epistemic and ethical justifications of medical AI systems.

Journal of medical ethics
In their article 'Who is afraid of black box algorithms? On the epistemological and ethical basis of trust in medical AI', DurĂ¡n and Jongsma discuss the epistemic and ethical challenges raised by black box algorithms in medical practice. The opacity ...