AIMC Topic: Retina
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Association of Biomarker-Based Artificial Intelligence With Risk of Racial Bias in Retinal Images.
JAMA ophthalmology
Jun 1, 2023
IMPORTANCE: Although race is a social construct, it is associated with variations in skin and retinal pigmentation. Image-based medical artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms that use images of these organs have the potential to learn features assoc...
Performance of an Artificial Intelligence Chatbot in Ophthalmic Knowledge Assessment.
JAMA ophthalmology
Jun 1, 2023
IMPORTANCE: ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot that has significant societal implications. Training curricula using AI are being developed in medicine, and the performance of chatbots in ophthalmology has not been characterized.
Automated Classification of Inherited Retinal Diseases in Optical Coherence Tomography Images Using Few-shot Learning.
Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES
May 20, 2023
OBJECTIVE: To develop a few-shot learning (FSL) approach for classifying optical coherence tomography (OCT) images in patients with inherited retinal disorders (IRDs).
Deep Learning Using Images of the Retina for Assessment of Severity of Neurological Dysfunction in Parkinson Disease.
JAMA ophthalmology
Mar 1, 2023
Through the eyes into the brain, using artificial intelligence.
Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore
Feb 1, 2023
INTRODUCTION: Detection of neurological conditions is of high importance in the current context of increasingly ageing populations. Imaging of the retina and the optic nerve head represents a unique opportunity to detect brain diseases, but requires ...
Human Retinal Organoids in Therapeutic Discovery: A Review of Applications.
Handbook of experimental pharmacology
Jan 1, 2023
Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs)- and induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs)-derived retinal organoids (ROs) are three-dimensional laminar structures that recapitulate the developmental trajectory of the human retina. The ROs provide a fascinating...
Network Biology and Medicine to Rescue: Applications for Retinal Disease Mechanisms and Therapy.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Jan 1, 2023
Inherited retinal degenerations (IRDs) are clinically and genetically heterogenous blinding diseases that manifest through dysfunction of target cells, photoreceptors, and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in the retina. Despite knowledge of numerous ...
A Deep Learning Framework for the Detection and Quantification of Reticular Pseudodrusen and Drusen on Optical Coherence Tomography.
Translational vision science & technology
Dec 1, 2022
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a deep learning (DL) framework for the detection and quantification of reticular pseudodrusen (RPD) and drusen on optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans.
A Diabetic Retinopathy Classification Framework Based on Deep-Learning Analysis of OCT Angiography.
Translational vision science & technology
Jul 8, 2022
PURPOSE: Reliable classification of referable and vision threatening diabetic retinopathy (DR) is essential for patients with diabetes to prevent blindness. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and its angiography (OCTA) have several advantages over fu...
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