AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Retinal Vessels

Showing 31 to 40 of 208 articles

Clear Filters

Deep Learning-Enabled Vasculometry Depicts Phased Lesion Patterns in High Myopia Progression.

Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
PURPOSE: To investigate the potential phases in myopic retinal vascular alterations for further elucidating the mechanisms underlying the progression of high myopia (HM).

Multi-Plexus Nonperfusion Area Segmentation in Widefield OCT Angiography Using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To train and validate a convolutional neural network to segment nonperfusion areas (NPAs) in multiple retinal vascular plexuses on widefield optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).

Deep Learning-Based Vascular Aging Prediction From Retinal Fundus Images.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to establish and validate a deep learning model to screen vascular aging using retinal fundus images. Although vascular aging is considered a novel cardiovascular risk factor, the assessment methods are currentl...

Physics-informed deep generative learning for quantitative assessment of the retina.

Nature communications
Disruption of retinal vasculature is linked to various diseases, including diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration, leading to vision loss. We present here a novel algorithmic approach that generates highly realistic digital models of human ret...

DEAF-Net: Detail-Enhanced Attention Feature Fusion Network for Retinal Vessel Segmentation.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Retinal vessel segmentation is crucial for the diagnosis of ophthalmic and cardiovascular diseases. However, retinal vessels are densely and irregularly distributed, with many capillaries blending into the background, and exhibit low contrast. Moreov...

Soul: An OCTA dataset based on Human Machine Collaborative Annotation Framework.

Scientific data
Branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) is the most prevalent retinal vascular disease that constitutes a threat to vision due to increased venous pressure caused by venous effluent in the space, leading to impaired visual function. Optical Coherence To...

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-ENHANCED ANALYSIS OF RETINAL VASCULATURE IN AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION.

Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)
PURPOSE: To investigate associations between quantitative vascular measurements derived from intravenous fluorescein angiography (IVFA) and baseline characteristics on optical coherence tomography (OCT) in neovascular age-related macular degeneration...

GKE-TUNet: Geometry-Knowledge Embedded TransUNet Model for Retinal Vessel Segmentation Considering Anatomical Topology.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Automated retinal vessel segmentation is crucial for computer-aided clinical diagnosis and retinopathy screening. However, deep learning faces challenges in extracting complex intertwined structures and subtle small vessels from densely vascularized ...

DualStreamFoveaNet: A Dual Stream Fusion Architecture With Anatomical Awareness for Robust Fovea Localization.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Accurate fovea localization is essential for analyzing retinal diseases to prevent irreversible vision loss. While current deep learning-based methods outperform traditional ones, they still face challenges such as the lack of local anatomical landma...