AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Identification of influence factors in overweight population through an interpretable risk model based on machine learning: a large retrospective cohort.

Endocrine
BACKGROUND: The identification of associated overweight risk factors is crucial to future health risk predictions and behavioral interventions. Several consensus problems remain in machine learning, such as cross-validation, and the resulting model m...

Predicting Persistent Opioid Use after Hand Surgery: A Machine Learning Approach.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of machine learning to predict persistent opioid use after hand surgery.

External validation, radiological evaluation, and development of deep learning automatic lung segmentation in contrast-enhanced chest CT.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: There is a need for CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) lung segmentation models. Clinical translation requires radiological evaluation of model outputs, understanding of limitations, and identification of failure points. This multicentre stu...

Comparative analysis of robot-assisted simple prostatectomy: the HUGO™ RAS system versus the DaVinci® Xi system.

Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
BACKGROUND: Robot-Assisted Simple Prostatectomy (RASP) has emerged as a promising alternative in the treatment of benign prostatic obstruction (BPO). However, there is currently a lack of comparative studies evaluating different robotic platforms for...

Impact of heart failure on reoperation in adult congenital heart disease: An innovative machine learning model.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
OBJECTIVES: The study objectives were to evaluate the association between preoperative heart failure and reoperative cardiac surgical outcomes in adult congenital heart disease and to develop a risk model for postoperative morbidity/mortality.

Novel deep learning approach to estimate rigid gas permeable contact lens base curve for keratoconus fitting.

Contact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association
INTRODUCTION: Rigid gas permeable contact lenses (RGP) are the most efficient means of providing optimal vision in keratoconus. RGP fitting can be challenging and time-consuming for ophthalmologists and patients. Deep learning predictive models could...

A Combined Model Integrating Radiomics and Deep Learning Based on Contrast-Enhanced CT for Preoperative Staging of Laryngeal Carcinoma.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Accurate staging of laryngeal carcinoma can inform appropriate treatment decision-making. We developed a radiomics model, a deep learning (DL) model, and a combined model (incorporating radiomics features and DL features) ba...