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A biological mechanism for Bayesian feature selection: Weight decay and raising the LASSO.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Biological systems are capable of learning that certain stimuli are valuable while ignoring the many that are not, and thus perform feature selection. In machine learning, one effective feature selection approach is the least absolute shrinkage and s...

Unmasking the Dark Triad: A Data Fusion Machine Learning Approach to Characterize the Neural Bases of Narcissistic, Machiavellian and Psychopathic Traits.

The European journal of neuroscience
The Dark Triad (DT), encompassing narcissism, Machiavellianism and psychopathy traits, poses significant societal challenges. Understanding the neural underpinnings of these traits is crucial for developing effective interventions and preventive stra...

Dynamic Inverse Reinforcement Learning for Feedback-driven Reward Estimation in Brain Machine Interface Tasks.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Reinforcement learning (RL)-based brain machine interfaces (BMIs) provide a promising solution for paralyzed people. Enhancing the decoding performance of RL-based BMIs relies on the design of effective reward signals. Inverse reinforcement learning ...

An approach to solving optimal control problems of nonlinear systems by introducing detail-reward mechanism in deep reinforcement learning.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
In recent years, dynamic programming and reinforcement learning theory have been widely used to solve the nonlinear control system (NCS). Among them, many achievements have been made in the construction of network model and system stability analysis,...

Confidence-Controlled Hebbian Learning Efficiently Extracts Category Membership From Stimuli Encoded in View of a Categorization Task.

Neural computation
In experiments on perceptual decision making, individuals learn a categorization task through trial-and-error protocols. We explore the capacity of a decision-making attractor network to learn a categorization task through reward-based, Hebbian-type ...

Bridging across functional models: The OFC as a value-making neural network.

Behavioral neuroscience
Many functions have been attributed to the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC)-some classical roles, such as signaling the value of action outcomes, being challenged by more recent ones, such as signaling the position of a trial within a task space. In this p...

Reinforcement Learning: Full Glass or Empty - Depends Who You Ask.

Current biology : CB
An extension of the prediction error theory of dopamine, imported from artificial intelligence, represents the full distribution over future rewards rather than only the average and better explains dopamine responses.

Human-level performance in 3D multiplayer games with population-based reinforcement learning.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Reinforcement learning (RL) has shown great success in increasingly complex single-agent environments and two-player turn-based games. However, the real world contains multiple agents, each learning and acting independently to cooperate and compete w...

Predicting similarity judgments in intertemporal choice with machine learning.

Psychonomic bulletin & review
Similarity models of intertemporal choice are heuristics that choose based on similarity judgments of the reward amounts and time delays. Yet, we do not know how these judgments are made. Here, we use machine-learning algorithms to assess what factor...