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RNA

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MRM-BERT: a novel deep neural network predictor of multiple RNA modifications by fusing BERT representation and sequence features.

RNA biology
RNA modifications play crucial roles in various biological processes and diseases. Accurate prediction of RNA modification sites is essential for understanding their functions. In this study, we propose a hybrid approach that fuses a pre-trained sequ...

Recent applications of artificial intelligence in RNA-targeted small molecule drug discovery.

Expert opinion on drug discovery
INTRODUCTION: Targeting RNAs with small molecules offers an alternative to the conventional protein-targeted drug discovery and can potentially address unmet and emerging medical needs. The recent rise of interest in the strategy has already resulted...

PolyAMiner-Bulk is a deep learning-based algorithm that decodes alternative polyadenylation dynamics from bulk RNA-seq data.

Cell reports methods
Alternative polyadenylation (APA) is a key post-transcriptional regulatory mechanism; yet, its regulation and impact on human diseases remain understudied. Existing bulk RNA sequencing (RNA-seq)-based APA methods predominantly rely on predefined anno...

CIRI-Deep Enables Single-Cell and Spatial Transcriptomic Analysis of Circular RNAs with Deep Learning.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a crucial yet relatively unexplored class of transcripts known for their tissue- and cell-type-specific expression patterns. Despite the advances in single-cell and spatial transcriptomics, these technologies face difficu...

Machine learning in RNA structure prediction: Advances and challenges.

Biophysical journal
RNA molecules play a crucial role in various biological processes, with their functionality closely tied to their structures. The remarkable advancements in machine learning techniques for protein structure prediction have shown promise in the field ...

DRBpred: A sequence-based machine learning method to effectively predict DNA- and RNA-binding residues.

Computers in biology and medicine
DNA-binding and RNA-binding proteins are essential to an organism's normal life cycle. These proteins have diverse functions in various biological processes. DNA-binding proteins are crucial for DNA replication, transcription, repair, packaging, and ...

DeepVelo: deep learning extends RNA velocity to multi-lineage systems with cell-specific kinetics.

Genome biology
Existing RNA velocity estimation methods strongly rely on predefined dynamics and cell-agnostic constant transcriptional kinetic rates, assumptions often violated in complex and heterogeneous single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data. Using a graph...

Cellograph: a semi-supervised approach to analyzing multi-condition single-cell RNA-sequencing data using graph neural networks.

BMC bioinformatics
With the growing number of single-cell datasets collected under more complex experimental conditions, there is an opportunity to leverage single-cell variability to reveal deeper insights into how cells respond to perturbations. Many existing approac...

TransRNAm: Identifying Twelve Types of RNA Modifications by an Interpretable Multi-Label Deep Learning Model Based on Transformer.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Accurate identification of RNA modification sites is of great significance in understanding the functions and regulatory mechanisms of RNAs. Recent advances have shown great promise in applying computational methods based on deep learning for accurat...

scNAT: a deep learning method for integrating paired single-cell RNA and T cell receptor sequencing profiles.

Genome biology
Many deep learning-based methods have been proposed to handle complex single-cell data. Deep learning approaches may also prove useful to jointly analyze single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and single-cell T cell receptor sequencing (scTCR-seq) da...