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Seizures

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Automatic seizure detection using three-dimensional CNN based on multi-channel EEG.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Automated seizure detection from clinical EEG data can reduce the diagnosis time and facilitate targeting treatment for epileptic patients. However, current detection approaches mainly rely on limited features manually designed by domain ...

High-throughput brain activity mapping and machine learning as a foundation for systems neuropharmacology.

Nature communications
Technologies for mapping the spatial and temporal patterns of neural activity have advanced our understanding of brain function in both health and disease. An important application of these technologies is the discovery of next-generation neurotherap...

A multi-context learning approach for EEG epileptic seizure detection.

BMC systems biology
BACKGROUND: Epilepsy is a neurological disease characterized by unprovoked seizures in the brain. The recent advances in sensor technologies allow researchers to analyze the collected biological records to improve the treatment of epilepsy. Electroen...

Optimized deep neural network architecture for robust detection of epileptic seizures using EEG signals.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: Automatic detection of epileptic seizures based on deep learning methods received much attention last year. However, the potential of deep neural networks in seizure detection has not been fully exploited in terms of the optimal design of ...

Bispectrum Features and Multilayer Perceptron Classifier to Enhance Seizure Prediction.

Scientific reports
The ability to accurately forecast seizures could significantly improve the quality of life of patients with drug-refractory epilepsy. Prediction capabilities rely on the adequate identification of seizure activity precursors from electroencephalogra...

Seizure forecasting using single robust linear feature as correlation vector of seizure-like events in brain slices preparation in vitro.

Neurological research
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder affecting 50 million individuals globally. Modern research has inspected the likelihood of forecasting epileptic seizures. Algorithmic investigations are giving promising results for seizure prediction. Though most...

Automated seizure prediction.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
In the past two decades, significant advances have been made on automated electroencephalogram (EEG)-based diagnosis of epilepsy and seizure detection. A number of innovative algorithms have been introduced that can aid in epilepsy diagnosis with a h...

A Robust AUC Maximization Framework With Simultaneous Outlier Detection and Feature Selection for Positive-Unlabeled Classification.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The positive-unlabeled (PU) classification is a common scenario in real-world applications such as healthcare, text classification, and bioinformatics, in which we only observe a few samples labeled as "positive" together with a large volume of "unla...

The application of artificial intelligence to understand the pathophysiological basis of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES) are episodes of paroxysmal impairment associated with a range of motor, sensory, and mental manifestations, which perfectly mimic epileptic seizures. Several patterns of neural abnormalities have been describe...

Personalized prediction model for seizure-free epilepsy with levetiracetam therapy: a retrospective data analysis using support vector machine.

British journal of clinical pharmacology
AIMS: To predict the probability of a seizure-free (SF) state in patients with epilepsy (PWEs) after treatment with levetiracetam and to identify the clinical and electroencephalographic (EEG) factors that affect outcomes.