AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Semantics

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Learning to Segment From Scribbles Using Multi-Scale Adversarial Attention Gates.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Large, fine-grained image segmentation datasets, annotated at pixel-level, are difficult to obtain, particularly in medical imaging, where annotations also require expert knowledge. Weakly-supervised learning can train models by relying on weaker for...

Estimating Human Pose Efficiently by Parallel Pyramid Networks.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Good performance and high efficiency are both critical for estimating human pose in practice. Recent state-of-the-art methods have greatly boosted the pose detection accuracy through deep convolutional neural networks, however, the strong performance...

EHR-Oriented Knowledge Graph System: Toward Efficient Utilization of Non-Used Information Buried in Routine Clinical Practice.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Non-used clinical information has negative implications on healthcare quality. Clinicians pay priority attention to clinical information relevant to their specialties during routine clinical practices but may be insensitive or less concerned about in...

Deep Semantic Segmentation Feature-Based Radiomics for the Classification Tasks in Medical Image Analysis.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Recently, an emerging trend in medical image classification is to combine radiomics framework with deep learning classification network in an integrated system. Although this combination is efficient in some tasks, the deep learning-based classificat...

IPGN: Interactiveness Proposal Graph Network for Human-Object Interaction Detection.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Human-Object Interaction (HOI) Detection is an important task to understand how humans interact with objects. Most of the existing works treat this task as an exhaustive triplet 〈 human, verb, object 〉 classification problem. In this paper, we decomp...

Improved biomedical word embeddings in the transformer era.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Recent natural language processing (NLP) research is dominated by neural network methods that employ word embeddings as basic building blocks. Pre-training with neural methods that capture local and global distributional properties (e.g.,...

The Infectious Disease Ontology in the age of COVID-19.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Effective response to public health emergencies, such as we are now experiencing with COVID-19, requires data sharing across multiple disciplines and data systems. Ontologies offer a powerful data sharing tool, and this holds especially f...

The neural representation of abstract words may arise through grounding word meaning in language itself.

Human brain mapping
In order to describe how humans represent meaning in the brain, one must be able to account for not just concrete words but, critically, also abstract words, which lack a physical referent. Hebbian formalism and optimization are basic principles of b...

BioVerbNet: a large semantic-syntactic classification of verbs in biomedicine.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Recent advances in representation learning have enabled large strides in natural language understanding; However, verbal reasoning remains a challenge for state-of-the-art systems. External sources of structured, expert-curated verb-relat...

Lidar-Camera Semi-Supervised Learning for Semantic Segmentation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this work, we investigated two issues: (1) How the fusion of lidar and camera data can improve semantic segmentation performance compared with the individual sensor modalities in a supervised learning context; and (2) How fusion can also be levera...