AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Pancreatic Cancer Detection on CT Scans with Deep Learning: A Nationwide Population-based Study.

Radiology
Background Approximately 40% of pancreatic tumors smaller than 2 cm are missed at abdominal CT. Purpose To develop and to validate a deep learning (DL)-based tool able to detect pancreatic cancer at CT. Materials and Methods Retrospectively collected...

Classification of Skin Cancer Lesions Using Explainable Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Skin cancer is among the most prevalent and life-threatening forms of cancer that occur worldwide. Traditional methods of skin cancer detection need an in-depth physical examination by a medical professional, which is time-consuming in some cases. Re...

Deep Learning Assistance Closes the Accuracy Gap in Fracture Detection Across Clinician Types.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research
BACKGROUND: Missed fractures are the most common diagnostic errors in musculoskeletal imaging and can result in treatment delays and preventable morbidity. Deep learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence, can be used to accurately detect fractur...

Deep Learning for Detection of Intracranial Aneurysms from Computed Tomography Angiography Images.

Journal of digital imaging
The accuracy of computed tomography angiography (CTA) image interpretation depends on the radiologist. This study aims to develop a new method for automatically detecting intracranial aneurysms from CTA images using deep learning, based on a convolut...

Deep Learning Detection of Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis at Chest Radiography Matched the Clinical Performance of Radiologists.

Radiology
Background The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends chest radiography to facilitate tuberculosis (TB) screening. However, chest radiograph interpretation expertise remains limited in many regions. Purpose To develop a deep learning system (DLS)...

Selective Electrochemical Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Using Deep Learning.

Viruses
COVID-19 has been in the headlines for the past two years. Diagnosing this infection with minimal false rates is still an issue even with the advent of multiple rapid antigen tests. Enormous data are being collected every day that could provide insig...

A novel machine learning model for class III surgery decision.

Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie
PURPOSE: The primary purpose of this study was to develop a new machine learning model for the surgery/non-surgery decision in class III patients and evaluate the validity and reliability of this model.

Deep Learning Mechanism for Predicting the Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Patients with Primary Breast Cancer.

BioMed research international
The second largest cause of mortality worldwide is breast cancer, and it mostly occurs in women. Early diagnosis has improved further treatments and reduced the level of mortality. A unique deep learning algorithm is presented for predicting breast c...

Establishment of a deep-learning system to diagnose BI-RADS4a or higher using breast ultrasound for clinical application.

Cancer science
Although the categorization of ultrasound using the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) has become widespread worldwide, the problem of inter-observer variability remains. To maintain uniformity in diagnostic accuracy, we have develope...

In-depth evaluation of machine learning methods for semi-automating article screening in a systematic review of mechanistic literature.

Research synthesis methods
We aimed to evaluate the performance of supervised machine learning algorithms in predicting articles relevant for full-text review in a systematic review. Overall, 16,430 manually screened titles/abstracts, including 861 references identified releva...