Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
Apr 5, 2024
BACKGROUND: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a most common microbiological syndrome. The use of molecular methods, such as multiplex real-time PCR (mPCR) and next-generation sequencing, has revolutionized our understanding of microbial communities. Here, ...
In clinical bacteriology laboratories, reading and processing of sterile plates remain a significant part of the routine workload (30%-40% of the plates). Here, an algorithm was developed for bacterial growth detection starting with any type of speci...
Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology
Apr 4, 2024
BACKGROUND: In order to overcome the challenges of lesion detection in capsule endoscopy (CE), we improved the YOLOv5-based deep learning algorithm and established the CE-YOLOv5 algorithm to identify small bowel lesions captured by CE.
OBJECTIVES: The preoperative classification of pleomorphic adenomas (PMA) and Warthin tumors (WT) in the parotid gland plays an essential role in determining therapeutic strategies. This study aims to develop and validate an ultrasound-based ensemble...
BACKGROUND: Classifying brain tumors accurately is crucial for treatment and prognosis. Machine learning (ML) shows great promise in improving tumor classification accuracy. This study evaluates ML algorithms for differentiating various brain tumor t...
PURPOSE: Focal cortical dysplasias (FCDs) are a leading cause of drug-resistant epilepsy. Early detection and resection of FCDs have favorable prognostic implications for postoperative seizure freedom. Despite advancements in imaging methods, FCD det...
Clinical and translational gastroenterology
Apr 1, 2024
INTRODUCTION: High-resolution anoscopy (HRA) is the gold standard for detecting anal squamous cell carcinoma (ASCC) precursors. Preliminary studies on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) models to this modality have revealed promising res...
OBJECTIVES: Deep networks have been preliminarily studied in caries diagnosis based on clinical X-ray images. However, the performance of different deep networks on caries detection is still unclear. This study aims to comprehensively compare the car...
AIM: We aimed to investigate the efficiency and accuracy of an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm for detecting interval cancers in a middle-income country's national screening program.
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