AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Sequence Analysis, RNA

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Global transcriptome analysis reveals relevant effects at environmental concentrations of cypermethrin in honey bees (Apis mellifera).

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Cypermethrin is a frequently used insecticide in agriculture and households but its chronic and molecular effects are poorly known are . Here we describe effects of sublethal cypermethrin exposure on the global transcriptome in the brain of honey bee...

CDSeq: A novel complete deconvolution method for dissecting heterogeneous samples using gene expression data.

PLoS computational biology
Quantifying cell-type proportions and their corresponding gene expression profiles in tissue samples would enhance understanding of the contributions of individual cell types to the physiological states of the tissue. Current approaches that address ...

The feasibility of developing biomarkers from peripheral blood mononuclear cell RNAseq data in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis using machine learning approaches.

Arthritis research & therapy
BACKGROUND: The response to treatment for juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) can be staged using clinical features. However, objective laboratory biomarkers of remission are still lacking. In this study, we used machine learning to predict JIA activ...

DeepImpute: an accurate, fast, and scalable deep neural network method to impute single-cell RNA-seq data.

Genome biology
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) offers new opportunities to study gene expression of tens of thousands of single cells simultaneously. We present DeepImpute, a deep neural network-based imputation algorithm that uses dropout layers and loss fu...

Machine learning predicts putative hematopoietic stem cells within large single-cell transcriptomics data sets.

Experimental hematology
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are an essential source and reservoir for normal hematopoiesis, and their function is compromised in many blood disorders. HSC research has benefitted from the recent development of single-cell molecular profiling tech...

BERMUDA: a novel deep transfer learning method for single-cell RNA sequencing batch correction reveals hidden high-resolution cellular subtypes.

Genome biology
To fully utilize the power of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technologies for identifying cell lineages and bona fide transcriptional signals, it is necessary to combine data from multiple experiments. We present BERMUDA (Batch Effect ReMoval...

Deconvolution of autoencoders to learn biological regulatory modules from single cell mRNA sequencing data.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Unsupervised machine learning methods (deep learning) have shown their usefulness with noisy single cell mRNA-sequencing data (scRNA-seq), where the models generalize well, despite the zero-inflation of the data. A class of neural network...

EternaBrain: Automated RNA design through move sets and strategies from an Internet-scale RNA videogame.

PLoS computational biology
Emerging RNA-based approaches to disease detection and gene therapy require RNA sequences that fold into specific base-pairing patterns, but computational algorithms generally remain inadequate for these secondary structure design tasks. The Eterna p...

Combining gene ontology with deep neural networks to enhance the clustering of single cell RNA-Seq data.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is applied to assay the individual transcriptomes of large numbers of cells. The gene expression at single-cell level provides an opportunity for better understanding of cell function and new discove...