AIMC Topic: Sex Determination by Skeleton

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Use of pattern recognition and neural networks for non-metric sex diagnosis from lateral shape of calvarium: an innovative model for computer-aided diagnosis in forensic and physical anthropology.

International journal of legal medicine Aug 29, 2016
Sex determination on skeletal remains is one of the most important diagnosis in forensic cases and in demographic studies on ancient populations. Our purpose is to realize an automatic operator-independent method to determine the sex from the bone sh...
Adult Male Middle Aged Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Skull Fourier Analysis Forensic Anthropology Pattern Recognition, Automated Multidetector Computed Tomography Sex Determination by Skeleton Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Comparing discriminant analysis and neural network for the determination of sex using femur head measurements.

Forensic science international May 27, 2015
The measurement of the femoral head is usually considered an interesting variable for the sex determination of skeletal remains. To date, there are few published reference measurements of the femoral head in a modern European population for the purpo...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female Sex Determination by Skeleton Aged Europe Forensic Anthropology Aged, 80 and over Discriminant Analysis Male Femur Head
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Sex estimation from the tarsal bones in a Portuguese sample: a machine learning approach.

International journal of legal medicine Sep 4, 2014
Sex estimation is extremely important in the analysis of human remains as many of the subsequent biological parameters are sex specific (e.g., age at death, stature, and ancestry). When dealing with incomplete or fragmented remains, metric analysis o...
Sex Determination by Skeleton Portugal Forensic Anthropology Tarsal Bones Middle Aged Models, Statistical Postmortem Changes Adult Male Machine Learning Algorithms Female Reproducibility of Results Humans Aged Young Adult
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Deep learning-based sex estimation of 3D hyoid bone models in a Croatian population using adapted PointNet++ network.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
This study investigates a deep learning approach for sex estimation using 3D hyoid bone models derived from computed tomography (CT) scans of a Croatian population. We analyzed 202 hyoid samples (101 male, 101 female), converting CT-derived meshes in...
Adult Male Middle Aged Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Sex Characteristics Sex Determination by Skeleton Hyoid Bone Deep Learning Imaging, Three-Dimensional Croatia
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The role of the sacroiliac joint in sex estimation: Analysis of morphometry and variation types using machine learning techniques.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) May 1, 2025
This study aimed to evaluate the potential of machine learning algorithms in sex estimation by going beyond the traditional two-dimensional (2D) measurements of the pelvic bone, predominantly preferred in sex prediction, by including measurement data...
Multidetector Computed Tomography Sex Determination by Skeleton Sacroiliac Joint Adolescent Imaging, Three-Dimensional Humans Machine Learning Female Adult Aged Male Aged, 80 and over Middle Aged Young Adult
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Sex estimation based on mandibular measurements.

Anthropologischer Anzeiger; Bericht uber die biologisch-anthropologische Literatur Jan 25, 2024
Medical imaging and machine learning are beneficial approaches in physical and forensic anthropology. They are particularly useful for the development of models for sex identification based on bone remains. The present study uses machine learning alg...
Male Algorithms Mandible Bayes Theorem Female Humans Support Vector Machine Sex Determination by Skeleton Adult Neural Networks, Computer Eastern European People
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Utility of the morphometry of the maxillary sinuses for gender determination by using computed tomography.

Dental and medical problems Jan 1, 2018
BACKGROUND: It is impossible to use the routine skeletal parts for gender identification if the skeleton of unknown human remains is obtained in a fragmented and incomplete state. The alternative is to use other parts of the skeleton for gender ident...
Young Adult Maxillary Sinus Humans Middle Aged Cephalometry Sex Characteristics Adult Male Sex Determination by Skeleton Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Reproducibility of Results
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